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Red Pocket「红包电信」是美国知名的虚拟运营商,最大特点是支持 3 网任选:不管你需要 T-Mobile、还是 AT&T、还是 Verizon 网络,你都可以选择 Red Pocket。此外,它支持中文客服 —— 点击右下角的聊天图标,打开之后语言可选英文、西班牙语和中文。
所谓「虚拟运营商」,英文叫「mobile virtual network operator」、缩写「MVNO」,指的是他们没有自己的移动网络,而是租用大型运营商的实体网络 —— 主要是全国性的三大运营商 ,即 T-Mobile 、Verizon 、AT&T 的网络 —— 然后设计产品、打包卖给客户。从某种意义上来说他们像是三大的分销商。虚拟运营商在美国很常见:全美有 130 多家虚拟运营商、服务 2300 万客户。
Red Pocket 怎么样? Red Pocket Mobile 「红包电信」成立于 2005 年(距今 20 年),总部位于加州千橡市。看公司名字我一开始以为是华人创办,不过查了下,公司创始人兼 CEO Joshua Gordon 貌似是土生土长的美国白人,哈佛大学法学博士,但本科和研究生都是主修 Asian Studies 。
Red Pocket 主营业务是低成本的预付费手机业务,最大的特点是同时与三大运营商 Verizon、AT&T 和 T-Mobile 都有合作,客户可以任选其一 。RedPocket 旗下品牌还有 FreedomPop 和 Unreal Mobile 。
表格:Red Pocket 手机套餐价格 (所有套餐均含无限通话/短信;价格不含税和杂费 )
高速数据 国际通话 个人热点 价格 1GB 20 个国家 0 $10/月 开通 10GB 20 个国家 0 $20/月 开通 30GB 80+ 国家 5GB $30/月 开通 30GB 80+ 国家 20GB $40/月 开通
优点
三网任选,可保留或更换网络,最灵活 费用比三大运营商正牌产品便宜不少;支持移动热点、eSim 所有套餐均支持 5G,含无限通话和短信 话费包括国际电话,可拨打中国(固话和手机)、台湾(仅固话)等 80 多个国家 AT&T 网络提供免费 WiFi 通话 (但在中国用不了 WiFi 通话功能,见下面的客服确认) 部分套餐支持墨加漫游 7 天满意保证 可保留原有号码、也可购买新号 可自带手机入网、也可在官网买手机 缺点
官网所谓「无限数据」其实只有 30GB 高速数据,我们文中均按 30GB 算 若选择 Verizon 网络,不支持 WiFi 通话;移动热点 仅支持 iOS 不支持 Android(若选择 T-Mobile 和 AT&T 则没有这些缺点) T-Mobile 和 Verizon 网络的 WiFi 通话将从语音余额中扣除 若选择年付套餐,只有 AT&T 一个网络 Red Pocket 有中文真人客服 Red Pocket 是预付费运营商,没有合同、没有信用检查、也没有激活费。
Red Pocket 与其他手机套餐对比 1、同样是三网任选的 US Mobile
表格:US Mobile Shared Data 共享套餐价格 (所有价格含税和杂费 )
高速数据 1 条线 2 条线 2GB $10/月 $18($9/线、每人 1GB) 开通 5GB $15/月 $23($11.5/线、每人 2.5GB) $28($14/线、每人 5GB) 开通 10GB $20/月 $43($21.5/线、每人 20GB)* 开通 20GB $35/月 n/a 开通
* US Mobile 的「共享套餐」每多一条线是增加 $8,但是数据是多条共享。比如说,10GB 套餐,一个人是 $20,两个人是 $28,但由于两人共享 10GB 数据,相当于每个人是 5GB 数据、$14/线。20GB 套餐,单人是 $35/月,双人是 35 + 8 = $43,相当于每个人 $21.5、每个人 10GB 数据 —— 但其实如果两人分开买 10GB 套餐的话,每个人只要 $20,比两人组成家庭合买反而更便宜。
2、T-Mobile 网络套餐
如果您想使用 T-Mobile 网络、或者无所谓用哪个网络,那么套餐选择最灵活、性价比最高的是 Tello。Tello 成立于 2016 年,总部位于亚特兰大。成立之初,Tello 使用 Sprint 的 CDMA 网络,但 2020 年 Sprint 并入 T-Mobile 、 Tello 也转入了 T-Mobile 的 GSMT 网络。 Tello 提供无合约的预付费和 pay-as-you-go 套餐,允许个人热点、支持 WiFi 通话,最大的特点是个人套餐灵活多样,并且性价比极高 —— 起价仅 $5/月!Tello 没有实体店,买套餐、以及售后服务都在网上或通过电话进行。
表格:Tello 手机套餐价格 (表中均为高速数据)
数据 0 通话 100 分钟 300 分钟 500 分钟 无限通话 0 GB n/a $5 $6 $7 $8 1GB $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 2GB $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 5GB $10 $11 $12 $13 $14 10GB $15 $16 $17 $18 $19 15GB $20 $21 $22 $23 $24 35GB $25 $25 $25 $25 $25 开通 开通 开通 开通 开通
点击开通: https://gonglue.us/go/tello
3、AT&T 网络手机套餐
如果您想用 AT&T 网络,那么月付套餐里 Red Pocket 的性价比差不多是最高的。其他几个 AT&T 的 MVNO 虚拟供应商,不但价格略高,并且 arguably 品牌还没那么强,比如 H2O Wireless 、Good 2 Go ,以及后付费的 Consumer Cellular 。
表格:Consumer Cellular 手机套餐价格 (所有套餐均含无限通话/短信;价格不含税/费)
高速数据 1 条线 2 条线 1GB $20 $35($17.5/线) 开通 5GB $25 $40($20/线) 开通 10GB $35 $50($25/线) 开通 50GB $50 $65($32.5/线) 开通
Red Pocket 的网络覆盖 大多数小型的虚拟运营商只会与「三大」之一合作,这种「排他」的合作应该有助于他们获得更好的折扣。而 Red Pocket 的不同之处就在于你可以任选其一,包括 AT&T / GSMA、Verizon/CDMA 和 T-Mobile/GSMT。如果你所在的地区 T-Mobile 信号最好,那就选择 T-Mobile 网络;如果你所在地区 Verizon 的信号更好,那就选择 Verizon。
T-Mobile 是 Deutsche Telekom AG「德国电信」的子公司。T-Mobile 品牌于 1996 年推出(距今 29 年),除了美国外,还在奥地利、捷克、波兰、荷兰等不少欧洲国家使用。在美国,T-Mobile 是 4G/5G 网络速度最快的运营商,截至 2022 年底有 2.3 亿用户(Verizon 约有 1.75 亿用户)。其品牌 Logo 是洋红色的「T-Mobile」或者「T」(它家无限流量套餐也叫 Magenta 洋红套餐);曾多次被 J. D. Power 评选为客户服务满意度最高的无线运营商。
T-Mobile 洋红 Logo T-Mobile 在美国市场 2022 年收人 796 亿美元,运营的是 GSM 网络、覆盖 99% 的美国区域,包括美国本土和阿拉斯加、夏威夷、波多黎各。2012 年,T-Mobile 收购了「Metro」,即现在的「Metro by T-Mobile 」,转做性价比较高的 Prepaid 预付费服务,对标 Verizon 旗下的 Visible 、AT&T 旗下的 Cricket Wireless ,以及 Dish 的 Boost Mobile 。
T-Mobile 官网提供的 4G/5G 覆盖地图点击这里 可以输入邮编查询当地网络覆盖状况 除了蜂窝移动网络外,T-Mobile 还运营着一个全国性的 Wi-Fi 互联网接入网络,T-Mobile HotSpot 服务可访问超过 8,350 个接入点组成的全国性网络,安装在星巴克咖啡馆、FedEx 办公室和打印中心、凯悦/索菲特/诺富特等酒店和度假村、航空公司俱乐部、机场等地。
查看详情:《T-Mobile 手机套餐对比:美国速度最快的 4G/5G 网络 》
AT&T 是一家跨国电信控股公司,在特拉华州注册,总部位于德克萨斯州达拉斯。它是世界上最大的电信公司,在财富 500 强中排名第 13,2022 年收入 1688 亿美元。 在美国市场上,它的用户规模也是最大。截至 2022 年底,Verizon、T-Mobile 和 AT&T 的用户规模分别是 1.75 亿、2.3 亿、2.88 亿。
AT&T Logo AT&T 公司历史悠久,可以追溯到 1878 年在圣路易斯成立的美国地区电报公司(American District Telegraph Company),此后的 140 多年间历经过多次扩张、并购、更名、因为垄断被拆分(Verizon 的前身就是拆分出来的其中一家)、反向收购等。2023 年 1 月员工超过 16 万人。大家在美国耳熟能详的很多媒体/娱乐公司,比如华纳兄弟、HBO、Cinemax、CNN 等,都是 AT&T 旗下、或被其直接/间接控股。
AT&T 网络覆盖地图点击这里 可以输入邮编查询当地网络覆盖状况 WIRELESS 为后付费覆盖,PREPAID 为预付费覆盖 点 International 拉到中国,可看到 AT&T 在中国的覆盖情况 拉近还可看到 5G、4G、3G、2G 及限语音/短信区域 在手机运营方面,AT&T 有自己主推的后付费套餐;也有自营品牌的预付费套餐;旗下还有收购过来、专做预付费的 MVNO 副牌 Cricket Wireless ;当然还有很多虚拟运营商使用 AT&T 的网络。
查看详情:《AT&T 手机套餐选购指南:最便宜的后付费无限流量套餐 》
Verizon 是跨国电信集团,入选道琼斯工业平均指数,总部位于纽约,公司起源可以追溯到 1984 年美国司法部拆分贝尔系统公司(Bell Systems)及此后的并购、更名等。「Verizon」取名于拉丁语「veritas」(真理)+「horizon」。Verizon 目前是美国三大手机运营商之一,截至 2022 年底有 1.75 亿用户,年收入 1035 亿美元、员工 11.7 万人。其 2/3G 网络为 CDMA 制式。
Verizon Logo Verizon 近年有很多收购和出售,大家耳熟能详的有雅虎、AOL 等。在手机电话方面,Verizon 除了提供 4G、5G 网络,还有 5G 超宽带(速度为 4G 的 10 倍),它的服务大致可以分为四类:自身运营和主推的后付费服务;自身运营的预付费和基础服务;旗下副牌「Visible 」预付费服务;以及使用 Verizon 网络的虚拟运营商产品。除此之外,Verizon 还运营宽带/电视服务,即 Verizon Fios TV。
Verizon 网络覆盖地图点击这里 可以输入邮编查询当地网络覆盖状况 查看详情:《Verizon 选购指南:性价比高的大家庭无限流量手机套餐 》
网络质量衡量标准 如何衡量运营商的网络覆盖,主要有 3 种手段:
联邦通信委员会 2021 年 5 月根据运营商提供的数据制作了一个 4G LTE 的覆盖地图 ,包括 AT&T、T-Mobile、Verizon 和 US Cellular,优点是可靠度较高,而且可以输入你所在的地址/邮编来查询;缺点是数据截至 2021 年 5 月为止,此后没有更新。如果你比较一下 OpenSignal 的历次报告,过去 1 年多 T-Mobile 在 5G 可用性、覆盖、下载速度等很多方面都有大幅度提高,AT&T 也有小幅提升,Verizon 则在可用性方面下降了一点。 运营商自己的官网都有「coverage map」,优点是(应该)比较新,缺点呢则是不好横向比较,并且各家的做法都不完全一样,比如 :Verizon 的网络覆盖图 有单独列出高速 5G(5G Ultra Wideband)、可以输入地址/邮编搜索;T-Mobile 是 4G/5G 一起列出,同样可以搜索;AT&T 除了列出 5G(5G+ available),也能搜索,还有国际覆盖地图。 第三方公司的信号检测工具/报告。比较权威的,前者有 SignalChecker.com ,后者有 OpenSignal。下是我家附近 22180 的检测结果。 我家附近 22180 的信号检测结果 Verizon 没有 5G、US Cellular 连 3G/4G 都没有 下面的表格,5G 数据来自 OpenSignal 2023 年 1 月的最新报告,4G 数据为 2022 年 1 月的报告,分析了美国 48 个州以及首都华盛顿特区的移动网络体验,考察的指标为:
可用性 :指的是用户实际连接到 4G/5G 网络的时间百分比 —— 越高则意味着用户在现实世界里能真正使用 4G/5G 的时间越长。以 5G 为例,T-Mobile 以领先竞争对手的优势赢得第一。与上一份报告相比,T-Mobile 的得分提高了 9.2 个百分点。因此,该网络上的 5G 用户现在有 49.7% 的时间连接到 5G 或更好的服务。这是 AT&T 5G 用户的 2.4 倍,是 Verizon 5G 用户的 5.6 倍。 覆盖率 :上一项考察的是时间,这一项是地理位置,衡量用户日常生活中重要场所的 4G/5G 覆盖率,包括他们生活、工作和经过的地方;满分为 10 分。T-Mobile 在 5G 覆盖率中以 8.3 分完胜,领先亚军 AT&T 2.4 分。 下载速度 :单位为 Mbps。T-Mobile 连续第七次包揽 5G 下载和上传速度两项大奖,其用户享有 186.3Mbps 的平均 5G 下载速度,比 Verizon 用户体验的速度快 100Mbps 以上。 上传速度 :T-Mobile 也是 5G 上传速度的赢家,得分为 17.9Mbps——尽管排名第二的 Verizon 已经削弱了 T-Mobile 的领先优势,将差距从上次报告中的 3.8Mbps 减至现在的 1.8Mbps。 游戏体验 :衡量手机用户在运营商网络上玩实时多人移动游戏的体验,得分为 0-100,考察移动游戏如何受到移动网络条件的影响,包括延迟、丢包、抖动(jitter)。Verizon 是 5G 游戏体验奖的获奖者,得分 78.1。不过,三者的差别整体来说不大,尤其是在 4G 网络中。 语音应用 :反映了 OTT 语音通信应用的体验,例如 Facebook Messenger、Skype 和 WhatsApp,使用国际电信联盟的模型来描述技术测量与通话质量之间的关系。Verizon 以 81.3 分赢得了 5G 语音应用体验。 视频体验 :Verizon 是 5G 视频体验的赢家,在 100 分制中得分为 67.2 分。T-Mobile 仅落后 Verizon 0.3 分,而 AT&T 以 60.5 分紧随其后。 4G 覆盖与信号强度 T-Mobile Verizon AT&T 4G 可用性 97.8 97.7 97.4 4G 覆盖率 9.4 9.9 9.8 下载速度 54.1 30.2 35.3 上传速度 10.5 8.2 6.7 游戏体验 67.4 66.6 67.3 语音应用 78.6 77.6 77.5
绿色为表现最佳;红色为最糟糕 5G 覆盖与信号强度 T-Mobile Verizon AT&T 5G 可用性 49.7 8.8 20.5 5G 覆盖率 8.3 3.8 5.9 下载速度 186.3 84.9 71.1 上传速度 17.9 16.1 12.2 游戏体验 74.3 78.1 70.0 语音应用 79.8 81.3 79.3 视频体验 66.9 67.2 60.5
绿色为表现最佳;红色为最糟糕 📱 美国三大电信运营商哪家强?从网络覆盖、套餐价格、到上网速度,全面对比 AT&T、T-Mobile 和 Verizon,帮你找到最适合的手机套餐!💬🌟 #手机套餐 #电信运营商 #省钱攻略
T-Mobile 近几年进步很大,在最重要的 4/5G 覆盖率和速度方面几乎完胜,仅有相对不那么重要的 5G 游戏体验、语音应用和视频体验方面落后、并且差距不大。经过我们的整理、加权计算,T-Mobile 的 4G/5G 覆盖与质量得分为 8.3。 Verizon 的 4G 覆盖率最高、但 4G 下载速度最慢;5G 覆盖率最差、但 5G 网络的游戏体验、语音应用和视频体验又最佳;4G/5G 覆盖与质量最终得分 6.8。如果你看重 5G 网络的游戏体验、语音应用和视频体验,选择 Verizon 之前先查查当地的网络覆盖情况。 AT&T 没有哪个方面特别强、但缺点也不是特别大,整体综合跟 Verizon 各有千秋;4G/5G 覆盖与质量最终得分 6.9,跟 Verizon 得分几乎相同。 Red Pocket 网络覆盖地图 下面是 Red Pocket 三个网络在全美的网络覆盖地图。你可以在这里 点击 GSMA 或 GSMT 网络的 See coverage,输入地址或邮编,来查询你家附近的网络覆盖情况。
Red Pocket GSMA 网络覆盖地图 Red Pocket GSMT 网络覆盖地图 CDMA 网络只能看全美状况如下图。
Red Pocket CDMA 网络覆盖地图 Red Pocket 上网速度 根据 Red Pocket 网站,以下是每个网络的平均数据速度:
GSMA
科技 下载 (Mbps) 上传 (Mbps) 延迟 (毫秒) 3G 0.5-3 0.5-1 107-223 4G 2-6 0.8-1 85-166 4G LTE 5-20 3-10 57-95 5G 37-120 5-22 24-40
GSMT
科技 下载 (Mbps) 上传 (Mbps) 延迟 (毫秒) 3G 0.6-1.4 0.35-0.5 160 4G LTE 4G LTE Plus 6-30 2-3 <60 5G 43-143 10-34 24-40
CDMA
科技 下载 (Mbps) 上传 (Mbps) 延迟 (毫秒) 3G 0.4-0.7 0.1-0.25 100-450 4G 2-6 0.5-1.8 60-180 4G LTE 7-40 4-20 35-90
你需要多快的上网速度? 这主要取决于你手机上网主要用来干什么。下面是常见应用场景需要的网速。
手机上网场景 需要的上网速度 0.5 Mbps 起 1 Mbps 起 1-10 Mbps (取决于音频质量) 3 Mbps 起 5 Mbps 起 10 Mbps 起 25 Mbps 起
参见联邦通信委员会 (FCC) 你需要多大的数据流量? 这主要取决于你使用手机的频率和习惯、用来干什么:
如果主要是在家里、公司、商业环境使用手机,优先使用这些场合的 WiFi,一来节省流量,二来网速可能更快。如果你经常在没有 WiFi 的环境(比如地铁通勤、户外活动)使用手机上网,那么你就需要更多的数据。 在没有 WiFi 的环境,如果你用手机上网主要是收发邮件、看新闻,以及查看 Twitter、Facebook、微信等社交媒体动态(不包括看视频),那么需要的数据流量较少;反之,如果你喜欢在手机上追剧,那么你就需要很多的数据流量。 如果你的生活习惯和环境没有显著变化,那么看看你过去几个月手机上用了多少数据就知道啦!可以看你的历史账单,在手机「设置」里也有。根据 Ericsson 2021 年的报告 ,北美用户平均每月使用 14.6GB 流量。但上面也说了:还是取决于各自的使用习惯。 下面是常见网上活动大致需要的数据流量。当然,这只是大致的估计:同样是刷 YouTube 视频,你选择更高的清晰度,就需要更多的流量,较低的清晰度则所需流量较少;收发邮件用不了太多数据,但如果你经常有巨大的附件,当然就要更多的流量。
手机上网场景 需要的流量 收发邮件 每封邮件 300-500 KB 上传照片 每张大约 1.5 MB 刷 Facebook 每小时约 60-120 MB 刷新闻 每小时约 60-150 MB 在线听 podcast 每小时 60-100 MB 听 Spotify 音乐 每小时 70-150 MB 玩在线游戏 每小时 100 MB 刷 YouTube 每小时 200-500MB 看 Netflix 视频 每小时 1-3GB 下载高清视频 每部 4-5 GB
如果你是:
轻度用户 :没有刷手机的习惯,或者绝大部分场合都有 WiFi,只是偶尔需要用手机上网,收发邮件、看新闻/好友动态,不发相片、视频等,那么 2GB 以内的数据流量就够了。 中度用户 :无聊的时候会时不时地刷手机,包括在没有 WiFi 的场合(比如地铁通勤、户外行走),每天有一定的时间刷新闻和社交媒体、包括朋友转发的热门视频(或听流媒体音乐),但并不会在手机上追剧,那么 5GB 左右比较合适。 重度用户 :每天都用手机工作或娱乐,并且很多场合没有或不方便使用 WiFi,手机上有很多 Apps,经常刷各种解说视频、甚至追剧,那么考虑要 10GB 以上的高速流量。 超级用户 :没有手机和网络就活不下去,并且基本不使用 WiFi,那么应该选择 25GB 以上、或者真正的「无限流量」套餐。 Red Pocket 兼容的手机 Red Pocket 号称支持几乎任何手机,AT&T 兼容、T-Mobile 兼容和 Verizon 兼容的设备。你可以到 Red Pocket 的这个手机兼容性页面 输入你手机的 IMEI 号码来检查是否兼容。查询手机的 IMEI 号码有三种方式:
查看手机 :安卓 Settings > About phone;iPhone Settings > General > About。 从你的手机拨打 *#06#。 查看你手机电池下面。 Red Pocket 携号转网与激活 根据联邦法规要求 ,美国的所有运营商都允许顾客携号转网(这个过程称为「port」转出)、不可以拒绝。作为顾客,你只需把下面这些信息提供给新的运营商即可:
你现有手机号码的顾客号码(account number),通常在你的手机账单上有、或者登录你的在线账户查看,找不到的话打电话问客服。 你的手机密码 —— 不是你的开机密码,是打电话给移动公司办理/更改业务时、用来验证身份的那个密码。同样,不知道的话打电话问客服、或重设即可。 你的其他信息 :姓名、账单地址(billing address)等。 新的运营商会拿着这些信息去找之前的运营商、要求他们将号码放出(根据联邦法规,他们必须放、不能拒绝,一般是系统自动对接),然后转入新的运营商。整个过程很快,通常几分钟之内即可完成。
要激活 Red Pocket 服务,首先在这里 购买 SIM 卡 或 eSIM;SIM 卡会邮寄给你,eSIM 则通过电子邮件发送给你,你会收到有关如何激活服务的详细说明。eSIM 只能用于兼容 eSIM 的手机。点击此处 查看兼容 eSIM 的手机列表。Red Pocket Mobile SIM 和 eSIM 激活后不能重复使用。
你应该见过 SIM 卡:它是一个指甲盖大小的芯片,插在你的手机里,告诉它你使用哪个运营商和电话号码。现在,这些 SIM 卡正在数字化 —— 或叫「电子化」,即所谓的「eSIM 卡」;您的信息将转移到可重新编程的嵌入式芯片上。
拿到 SIM 卡后,到这里 输入你购买套餐后的确认码。如果你没有确认码,输入你的 SIM 卡 ICCID 号码验证。你还需要输入手机的序列号(MEID 或 IMEI),你的 SIM 卡 ICCID 号码会被指定到你的手机序列号。
在激活期间,你可以选择一个新号码或转移你现有的号码。要转移号码,你需要提供上面说的手机密码和之前运营商提供的账户号码,在激活过程中提交号码转移请求。SIM 或 eSIM 激活后,你将无法转移号码。
Red Pocket 的激活确认邮件常常会直接进入你的垃圾邮件文件夹,如果你迟迟找不到激活邮件,不妨去那里找找。除了上网自己激活,还可以联系他们的客服帮你办理。
Red Pocket 退款保证与客户支持 Red Pocket 的套餐和 SIM 卡可在收到产品后 7 天内进行退换货,即使产品已激活,只要在 7 天退货期限内,仍可退换。手机和配件也可在收到后 7 天内退换货,但需要承担退货运费,20% 的进货费以及 25 美元的手续费。如果设备已被使用或有部件遗失,将不会退款。详细信息请看这里 。
Red Pocket 没有任何商店,你可以参考他们的联系方式页面 ,也可以到这里 提交问题或通过实时聊天(亲自使用,服务一流)、电话或短信获得客户支持。相比于一些取消了电话客服的移动运营商来说,Red Pocket 还提供包括英语、西班牙语、汉语 和菲律宾语的电话客服,这不得不说也是一项优势。
2006年到北卡定居,喜欢大海,跳舞,网购,远程工作,追剧。
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