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今天有读者问:网上买枪是合法的吗?是的,在美国你可以网上合法买枪,但同样需要做背景调查。正规的枪械网站,不会把枪直接寄给你,而是会寄给你附近有执照的枪械店,你要去店里做背景调查、然后才能取枪。
下面是枪械爱好者网站 Pew Pew Tactical 推荐的一些正规网上枪店。
Guns.com 提供各种各样的枪支,包括手枪、步枪、霰弹枪,以及瞄准镜、弹药和其他射击配件,最近还开始销售二手枪支,价格非常有吸引力。你能享受到大公司带来的安心保障,因为他们拥有自己的评估和检查团队。网站也有关于枪支安全、射击技巧和法律法规的信息。
我们对帕尔梅托州军火库(Palmetto State Armory )的 AR-15s 情有独钟,但你知道吗,如今他们还引进了大量受欢迎的手枪和步枪。他们似乎总能及时引进全新的枪械。有时,对于那些旧款但仍非常出色的商品,他们会提供极其诱人的优惠。
布朗内尔(Brownells )是我们购买枪支配件和专用工具的首选之地。他们库存充足,几乎所有热门的手枪和步枪都可以随时下单。虽然价格接近制造商建议零售价(MSRP),但并未哄抬,如果你留意促销活动,仍有机会抓住大额折扣。此外,他们还根据订单金额推出了每月优惠券活动。作为一家规模庞大的枪店,你可以放心购买,不必担心被坑,出现任何问题他们也会妥善处理。
更多推荐的网上枪械店 Kygunco :肯塔基枪械公司,更广为人知的名字是 「Kygunco」,这里有众多枪械可供选择,而且都有现货。另外,他们的发货速度也很快。最重要的一点是,他们的定价极具竞争力。尤其是当你采用他们的 「短信支票」(text a check)方式而不是信用卡支付时,你可以节省 3% 的费用。很可能你的枪械资料已经通过之前的购买者被送往你指定的 FFL dealer,已经存在于他们的系统中。 GrabAGun :我们最近对 GrabAGun 的喜爱又增加了一些,因为他们似乎总能提供其他地方缺货的枪械。他们经常保持热门枪械,如西格赛尔(Sig Sauers)和格洛克(Glocks)的库存。此外,我们也很欣赏他们丰富的 AK-47 选择。 Gunbroker :如果你在寻找一笔不寻常的交易或更稀有的物品,你可能需要选择拍卖途径。Gunbroker 是最大的拍卖平台之一。由于是拍卖形式,你将直接与个人卖家打交道。建议选择评分高的卖家以确保顺利的购买体验。你可能需要支付运费,且有些卖家不接受信用卡支付(或会收取 3% 的手续费)。此外,由于特定卖家把枪械送到你指定的 FFL 的可能性很小,你可能还需要自己拥有 FFL。 Armslist :Armslist 是私人枪支交易的著名平台,允许用户发布枪支信息和通过消息进行交易。值得注意的是,你需要支付 6.99 美元的会员费用,才能向卖家发送消息或发布枪支出售信息。 Sportsman Warehouse :如果你对枪支还不太熟悉,不妨试试我们的在线初学者手枪课程,它包含了你需要了解的所有重要知识。Sportsman Warehouse 是另一个购买枪支的好去处。他们能迅速引进新款枪支(可能因为他们销量很好),并常备众多热门枪支。 雷尼尔武器 :寻找最顶级的改装手枪、步枪或散弹枪吗?或者是一些像消音器和 SBRs(短管步枪)这样的 NFA 物品?雷尼尔武器在行业内声誉卓著。他们有着完善的体系,能够确保你得到最佳的服务和支持。 Rifle Gear :如果你在南加州(现在还包括德州),你可能已经光顾过 Rifle Gear 的实体店铺。但你可能不知道,他们的在线枪支商店同样提供了一些最佳的手枪和长枪选择。对加州居民来说,他们还提供了一个便捷的 「加州合法」 搜索功能,帮助你轻松找出符合名册标准的手枪和符合攻击性武器标准的步枪。 Euro Optic :「欧洲光学」不仅是获取顶级瞄准镜的最佳场所,它们提供的稀有枪支选择,尤其是在精密步枪方面。如果你的目标是 Desert Tech 或 Accuracy International,那么欧洲光学绝对是你的不二之选。你可以直接打电话咨询问题,总会有专业人士为你解答。这家店铺是由一群对自家产品充满热情的人运营的。 什么是 FFL?
FFL 即 Federal Firearm License(联邦武器执照)的缩写。商店和典当行需要有 FFL 才能从事枪支交易。很多个人、尤其是枪械爱好者,也拥有 FFL。该执照有不同的类型,费用差别很大,最便宜的「枪械收藏者」执照只需 30 美元,而如果是「破坏性装置进口商/经销商」的执照,申请费要 3,000 美元。
经销商需要有 FFL 才能卖枪;个人也可以申请 FFL。
如何在网上买枪 —— 合法吗? 在美国,网上买枪是合法的 —— 假如你从正规的枪械网站那里下单的话。下面的流程介绍和解释,来自达拉斯的枪械店 Mister Guns 。简单来说:
首先,您到一个正规的枪械网站下单购买; 然后,联系当地的经销商以进行 FFL 转让。 经销商接管后,您只需要等待电话通知来取枪即可。 FFL 转让只是将枪支的拥有权从一个 FFL 经销商转移到另一个 FFL 经销商或客户。在绝大部分情况下,如果没有经销商参与,跨越州线转让枪支、或者将枪支送到您家,是非法的。确保安全、合法的关键,就是让一个 FFL 经销商接收您在线下单购买的枪支。
当您从一个 FFL 经销商(比如在线枪支商店)购买枪支时,联邦法律要求您将其运送到具有 FFL 资质的经销商那里,以便他们进行背景检查、并合法地将枪支转让给您。当您选择的 FFL 经销商通知您货物已经送达时,您只需前往,填写 ATF Form 4473 ,通过背景检查,就可以带着您的新枪回家啦。
填完 Form 4473 后,他们通过全国瞬时犯罪检查系统进行联邦背景检查,并支付 FFL 的转让费用。此时,您的新枪已经得到了适当的转让。
选择一个当地的 FFL 经销商 当您在网上寻找附近的 FFL 经销商以进行枪支转让时,确保进行彻底的调查非常重要。以下是一些关键步骤和注意事项:
验证 FFL 接受转让 : 在选择 FFL 之前,确认他们愿意接受来自第三方的枪支转让。一些 FFL 可能只为在他们店内购买的物品提供转让服务。 了解费用结构 : 不同的 FFL 经销商可能会收取不同的费用。确保他们的费用是合理的,且没有隐藏额外费用。如果费用过高,可能需要寻找其他选项。 使用 FFL Finder 工具 :利用 「FFL Finder 」 页面或其他类似的在线资源,可以帮助您快速找到附近的 FFL 经销商。这样的工具通常会提供 FFL 的详细信息,包括地点、服务范围以及可能的评价和评论。 直接联系 FFL :在最终决定之前,直接与 FFL 经销商沟通是很重要的。这样可以确保他们了解你的具体需求,并能够满足你的转让要求。 检查 FFL 的信誉和评价 : 网上查找关于 FFL 的客户评价和反馈也是一个好主意,这可以给你提供关于他们服务质量的更多信息。 了解法律要求 : 确保您和 FFL 都遵守所有相关的法律和规定。不同地区可能有不同的法律要求,因此确保 FFL 遵守所有当地和联邦法律是很重要的。 联系 FFL 并确认转让 上面提到,在在线购买枪支之前,最好已经联系并确定了一个 FFL 经销商来为您进行枪支转让。一旦您确定了 FFL 经销商并满意于他们的服务和费用,您只需要提供您的联系方式,并告知他们您打算在线购买枪支并将其运送到他们那里。
在您第一次通过他们完成枪支转让后,如果您未来有计划再次购买枪支并让他们接收,最好提前通知他们。这样做有助于他们了解即将到来的货物的具体细节,比如枪支来自哪里,以及预计到达时间。这种通知不仅有助于确保转让过程顺利进行,还可以让 FFL 经销商更好地为您的货物做准备。
取枪 激动人心的时刻,您的枪支已经到货了!您指定的 FFL 经销商会在货物到达时通知您。在准备去接收枪支时,确保携带政府颁发、带有您照片和当前地址的 Photo ID。根据您所在州的规定、以及您购买的枪支种类,您还可能需要持有相应的许可。
到达 FFL 经销商处时,您将有机会在正式完成转让之前检查枪支。这一步骤中,您也需要完成必要的文件工作和背景检查。这些流程完成后,您便可以正式接受枪支的拥有权。
值得注意的是,枪支的转让和使用始终受到政府法规的严格约束。因此,确保您随时了解并遵守您所在地区的相关法规至关重要。这包括了解持枪许可的要求、枪支储存规定以及使用枪支的法律限制等。始终保持对这些规定的了解和遵守,是确保您合法、安全地拥有和使用枪支的关键。
网上买枪的注意事项 网上购买枪支的过程相对直接,一些人误以为这样可以绕过背景检查。实际上,网上购买枪支也必须做背景调查。这个过程与购买其他商品在线类似,但有一个重要的区别:枪支不能直接运送到买家手中。每一支在网上购买的枪支都会被运送到持有 FFL 执照的枪支经销商处,作为买家,你需要在那里完成背景检查。只有在成功通过背景检查之后,你才能提取你购买的枪支。
下面这些常见问题,来自枪械店 The Marksman 。
是的,你可以像购买其他商品一样在网上购买枪支。唯一的区别是,我们不能直接将枪支运送给你。枪支必须运送到持有执照的枪支经销商处,在那里你可以在成功通过背景检查后提取它。
不,我们不能将枪支运送到你的家里,除非你持有 FFL。
FFL 是 Federal Firearm License「联邦火器执照」。这些执照通常由枪支商店、典当行和体育用品店持有。但也有许多个人持有 FFL。
在全国有数以千计的经销商,你附近很可能就有。你可以通过我们的 FFL 查找工具找到一个。下订单时,我们的 FFL 经销商定位器 (或其他类似的服务)将帮助你选择一个获得授权的经销商来接收你的枪支。出于对接收经销商的尊重,建议你提前联系他们,了解可能的转移费用、确保他们仍然营业,并安排取枪事宜。
是的,你必须通知你选择的 FFL 经销商进行转移,并安排取枪事宜。同时,建议你询问他们可能会收取的转移费用。
不联系经销商可能会导致他们拒收你的枪支,或在枪支送达时不在场。如果因此导致枪支被退回,可能会产生额外的运费和/或退回费用。或者,经销商可能已经停业。请在信任的同时进行核实。
是的,但不是通过在线枪支网站。所有必要的文件和背景调查都是在你(买家)和接收经销商之间完成的,通常在你领取枪支时进行,且需符合当地法规。虽然我们对许多法律有所了解,但如果你有疑问,最好与当地经销商核实。
在首次联系经销商时,建议你与他们协商领枪事宜。在线枪支销售商在寄出枪支时会附上你的联系信息。大多数经销商会使用这些信息来通知你,枪支准备就绪可以领取。
一些经销商在枪支准备就绪前可能需要额外时间。如果你发现包裹已送达但未收到通知,你也可以主动联系经销商,询问枪支什么时候可以领取。
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