");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ");mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain;}}:root :where(.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded img,.wp-block-image .is-style-rounded img){border-radius:9999px;}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0;}@keyframes show-content-image{0%{visibility:hidden;}99%{visibility:hidden;}to{visibility:visible;}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible;}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible;}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc(( -100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width) ) / 2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible;}99%{visibility:visible;}to{transform:translate(calc(( -100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width) ) / 2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden;}}ol.wp-block-latest-comments{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment)){line-height:1.1;}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p)){line-height:1.8;}.has-dates :where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])),.has-excerpts :where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])){line-height:1.5;}.wp-block-latest-comments .wp-block-latest-comments{padding-left:0;}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em;}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;min-height:2.25em;}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt,.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{margin-left:3.25em;}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{font-size:.875em;margin:.36em 0 1.4em;}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date{display:block;font-size:.75em;}.wp-block-latest-comments .avatar,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-avatar{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em;}.wp-block-latest-comments[class*=-font-size] a,.wp-block-latest-comments[style*=font-size] a{font-size:inherit;}.wp-block-latest-posts{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em;}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em;}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none;}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - .9375em);}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0;}}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid){padding:0;}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list){padding-left:0;}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-author,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em;}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em;}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block;}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto;}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em;}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em;}ol{box-sizing:border-box;}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-loginout,.wp-block-media-text{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-media-text{direction:ltr;display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%;}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top>.wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:start;}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center>.wp-block-media-text__media,.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:center;}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom>.wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:end;}.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;margin:0;}.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr;grid-column:2;grid-row:1;padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word;}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right>.wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right>.wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;}.wp-block-media-text__media a{display:inline-block;}.wp-block-media-text__media img,.wp-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill>.wp-block-media-text__media{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill>.wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill>.wp-block-media-text__media img{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill-element>.wp-block-media-text__media{height:100%;min-height:250px;position:relative;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill-element>.wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill-element>.wp-block-media-text__media img{height:100%;object-fit:cover;position:absolute;width:100%;}.wp-block-navigation{position:relative;--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center;}.wp-block-navigation ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0;}.wp-block-navigation ul,.wp-block-navigation ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:empty{display:none;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:block;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content.wp-block-navigation-item__content{color:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:underline;}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:line-through;}.wp-block-navigation :where(a),.wp-block-navigation :where(a:active),.wp-block-navigation :where(a:focus){text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{align-self:center;background-color:inherit;border:none;color:currentColor;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:.6em;line-height:0;margin-left:.25em;padding:0;width:.6em;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em;width:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{align-items:normal;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:0;left:-1px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;z-index:2;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item__content{margin:0;}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:-1px;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:before{background:rgba(0,0,0,0);content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:100%;width:.5em;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-right:.25em;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{transform:rotate(-90deg);}}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle[aria-expanded=true]~.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):hover>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):not(.open-on-hover-click):focus-within>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto;}.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;top:100%;}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:0;}}.wp-block-navigation-submenu{display:flex;position:relative;}.wp-block-navigation-submenu .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor;}button.wp-block-navigation-item__content{background-color:initial;border:none;color:currentColor;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{cursor:pointer;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list,.wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{gap:inherit;}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em;}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em;}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);}.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{color:#000;}.wp-block-navigation__container{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0;}.wp-block-navigation__container .is-responsive{display:none;}.wp-block-navigation__container:only-child,.wp-block-page-list:only-child{flex-grow:1;}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em);}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container :where(.wp-block-navigation-item a){color:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.is-menu-open.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit !important;color:inherit !important;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation:overlay-menu__fade-in-animation .1s ease-out;animation-fill-mode:forwards;background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:auto;padding:clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-top),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-right),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-left),20em);z-index:100000;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation-delay:0s;animation-duration:1ms;}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit);display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:visible;padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px);}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{justify-content:flex-start;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{display:none;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{border:none;height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:initial;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;position:static;visibility:visible;width:auto;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{gap:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em);}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item__content{padding:0;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:column;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-page-list{background:rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;color:inherit !important;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{display:none;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{background-color:#fff;}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{color:#000;}.wp-block-navigation__toggle_button_label{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{background:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:inherit;vertical-align:middle;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close svg,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{display:flex;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open:not(.always-shown){display:none;}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:2;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close{width:100%;}.has-modal-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-close{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size,100%);}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close:focus{outline:none;}.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{position:relative;}.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:46px;}@media (min-width:782px){.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:32px;}}html.has-modal-open{overflow:hidden;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{background-color:inherit;}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em;}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em;}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em;}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em;}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em;}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden;}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em;}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit;}.wp-block-post-author{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.wp-block-post-author__byline{font-size:.5em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%;}.wp-block-post-author__avatar{margin-right:1em;}.wp-block-post-author__bio{font-size:.7em;margin-bottom:.7em;}.wp-block-post-author__content{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1;}.wp-block-post-author__name{margin:0;}.wp-block-post-author-biography{box-sizing:border-box;}:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) input:not([type=submit]),:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em;}:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px);}.wp-block-post-comments-form{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-weight] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-weight:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-family] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-family:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[class*=-font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title),.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-size:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=line-height] :where(.comment-reply-title){line-height:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-style] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-style:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.comment-reply-title){letter-spacing:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form :where(input[type=submit]){box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=hidden]),.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-author label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-email label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-url label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:.25em;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-top:.35em;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title{margin-bottom:0;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em;}.wp-block-post-content{display:flow-root;}.wp-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box;}:where(.wp-block-post-excerpt){box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);}.wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-text{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-link{display:inline-block;}.wp-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}.wp-block-post-featured-image a{display:block;height:100%;}.wp-block-post-featured-image :where(img){box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;}.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{background-color:#000;inset:0;position:absolute;}.wp-block-post-featured-image{position:relative;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:initial;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1;}.wp-block-post-featured-image:where(.alignleft,.alignright){width:100%;}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch;}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1);}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch;}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1);}.wp-block-post-terms{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-post-terms .wp-block-post-terms__separator{white-space:pre-wrap;}.wp-block-post-time-to-read,.wp-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-post-title{word-break:break-word;}.wp-block-post-title :where(a){display:inline-block;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;}.wp-block-post-author-name{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-preformatted{box-sizing:border-box;white-space:pre-wrap;}:where(.wp-block-preformatted.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-pullquote{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 1em;overflow-wrap:break-word;padding:4em 0;text-align:center;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote p{color:inherit;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote{margin:0;}.wp-block-pullquote p{margin-top:0;}.wp-block-pullquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.wp-block-pullquote.alignleft,.wp-block-pullquote.alignright{max-width:420px;}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer{position:relative;}.wp-block-pullquote .has-text-color a{color:inherit;}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-left blockquote{text-align:left;}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-right blockquote{text-align:right;}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color{border:none;}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%;}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote p{font-size:2em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote cite{font-style:normal;text-transform:none;}.wp-block-pullquote cite{color:inherit;}.wp-block-post-template{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0;}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em;}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container>li{margin:0;width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em);}}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignright,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-end:0;margin-inline-start:2em;}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignleft,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-end:2em;margin-inline-start:0;}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-of-type{margin-inline-start:auto;}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:first-child{margin-inline-end:auto;}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch;}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1);}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch;}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1);}.wp-block-query-title,.wp-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-quote{overflow-wrap:break-word;}.wp-block-quote>cite{display:block;}.wp-block-read-more{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}ul.wp-block-rss{list-style:none;padding:0;}ul.wp-block-rss.wp-block-rss{box-sizing:border-box;}ul.wp-block-rss.alignleft{margin-right:2em;}ul.wp-block-rss.alignright{margin-left:2em;}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0;}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){ul.wp-block-rss.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - 1em);}}.wp-block-rss__item-author,.wp-block-rss__item-publish-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em;}.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal;}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0;}.wp-block-search__button svg{height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;width:1.25em;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:text-bottom;}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px;}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%;}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%;}.wp-block-search__input{appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset !important;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button[aria-expanded=true]{max-width:calc(100% - 100px);}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0 !important;transition-property:width;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__input{border-left-width:0 !important;border-right-width:0 !important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;width:0 !important;}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:inherit;}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px;}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px;}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none;}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-top:2px solid;}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots){height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center;}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots):before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em;}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none !important;border:none !important;}.wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0;}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block;line-height:0;}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px;}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%;}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit;}:root :where(.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded){border-radius:9999px;}.wp-block-site-tagline,.wp-block-site-title{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-site-title :where(a){color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;}.wp-block-social-links{background:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0;}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a,.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a:hover{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link svg{height:1em;width:1em;}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link span:not(.screen-reader-text){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em;}.wp-block-social-links.has-small-icon-size{font-size:16px;}.wp-block-social-links,.wp-block-social-links.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:24px;}.wp-block-social-links.has-large-icon-size{font-size:36px;}.wp-block-social-links.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:48px;}.wp-block-social-links.alignright{justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-block-social-link{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto;transition:transform .1s ease;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-social-link{transition-delay:0s;transition-duration:0s;}}.wp-block-social-link a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:transform .1s ease;}.wp-block-social-link:hover{transform:scale(1.1);}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor svg,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:active,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:hover,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:visited{color:currentColor;fill:currentColor;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-amazon{background-color:#f90;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-behance{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-bluesky{background-color:#0a7aff;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-codepen{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-deviantart{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-dribbble{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-dropbox{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-etsy{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-facebook{background-color:#0866ff;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-flickr{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-foursquare{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-github{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-goodreads{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-google{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-gravatar{background-color:#1d4fc4;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-lastfm{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-linkedin{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-medium{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-meetup{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-patreon{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-pinterest{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-pocket{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-skype{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-snapchat{background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff;stroke:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-spotify{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-telegram{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-threads{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-tiktok{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-tumblr{background-color:#011835;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-twitch{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-vimeo{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-vk{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-wordpress{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-x{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-yelp{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-youtube{background-color:red;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background:none;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-amazon{color:#f90;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{color:#1ea0c3;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-behance{color:#0757fe;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bluesky{color:#0a7aff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-codepen{color:#1e1f26;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-deviantart{color:#02e49b;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dribbble{color:#e94c89;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dropbox{color:#4280ff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-etsy{color:#f45800;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-facebook{color:#0866ff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-flickr{color:#0461dd;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-foursquare{color:#e65678;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-github{color:#24292d;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-goodreads{color:#382110;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-google{color:#ea4434;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-gravatar{color:#1d4fc4;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{color:#f00075;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-lastfm{color:#e21b24;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-linkedin{color:#0d66c2;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{color:#3288d4;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-medium{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-meetup{color:#f6405f;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-patreon{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pinterest{color:#e60122;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pocket{color:#ef4155;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-reddit{color:#ff4500;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-skype{color:#0478d7;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-snapchat{color:#fff;stroke:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{color:#ff5600;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-spotify{color:#1bd760;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-telegram{color:#2aabee;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-threads{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tiktok{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tumblr{color:#011835;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitch{color:#6440a4;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{color:#1da1f2;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vimeo{color:#1eb7ea;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vk{color:#4680c2;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{color:#25d366;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-wordpress{color:#3499cd;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-x{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-yelp{color:#d32422;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-youtube{color:red;}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link{width:auto;}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a){padding:.25em;}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a){padding:0;}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a){padding-left:.66667em;padding-right:.66667em;}.wp-block-social-links:not(.has-icon-color):not(.has-icon-background-color) .wp-social-link-snapchat .wp-block-social-link-label{color:#000;}.wp-block-spacer{clear:both;}.wp-block-tag-cloud{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-tag-cloud.alignfull{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;}.wp-block-tag-cloud a{display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-tag-cloud span{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none;}:root :where(.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch;}:root :where(.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a){border:1px solid;font-size:unset !important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none !important;}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto;}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid;}.wp-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid;}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em;}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%;}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word;}.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto;}.wp-block-table.alignleft td,.wp-block-table.alignleft th,.wp-block-table.alignright td,.wp-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word;}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5;}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5;}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe;}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:initial;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}.wp-block-table .has-border-color td,.wp-block-table .has-border-color th,.wp-block-table .has-border-color tr,.wp-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit;}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit;}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit;}:root :where(.wp-block-table-of-contents){box-sizing:border-box;}:where(.wp-block-term-description){box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);}.wp-block-term-description p{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.wp-block-text-columns{display:flex;}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column{margin:0 1em;padding:0;}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:first-child{margin-left:0;}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:last-child{margin-right:0;}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-4 .wp-block-column{width:25%;}pre.wp-block-verse{overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap;}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit;}.wp-block-video{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-video video{vertical-align:middle;width:100%;}@supports (position:sticky){.wp-block-video [poster]{object-fit:cover;}}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em;}.editor-styles-wrapper{counter-reset:footnotes;}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer;}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee;}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131;}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee;}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131;}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3);}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe);}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec);}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671);}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59);}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf);}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc);}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em;}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em;}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal);}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge);}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center;}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left;}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right;}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto !important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000;}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid;}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid;}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px);}
我们新未名律所的客户们办美国绿卡的一个重要原因是希望子女在美国上学然后发展。经常有申请人问我,刚拿到美国绿卡或者移民签证,或者正在等排期,怎样能符合州内学费的条件。本文介绍这方面的具体信息。
大学和中小学不一样,公立和私立不一样 美国实行十二年义务教育。在美国读公立小学,初中,和高中,不需要交学费,只要你在对应的学区范围内买房或者租房就可以 ,公立中小学的学生可以包括美国公民,绿卡持有人,正在办绿卡(已经提交了 I-485 申请)的人,持有 F2,J2,H4,L2,O3 等家属签证身份的人 ,以及提交了庇护申请者的家属。非法移民大多数情况下也可以(当然这方面的政策很可能会变化)。但是持有 B1 B2 签证的人不可以,需要注意(用 B 签证入境美国,然后家长在美国境内转其他签证身份类别比如 F1, J1, H1B, L1, O1,孩子转 F2 J2 H4 L2 O3 是可以的,在转身分的申请批准以后可以入学)。否则,即使中小学不限制,等到孩子过后办美国绿卡或者工作签证身份的时候,可能会遇到问题。
私立中小学当然就要交学费了。很多私立中小学可以发放 I-20 表给录取的学生。学生可以相应办理 F1 签证到美国读书。 一些家长为了让孩子能增加被美国大学名校录取的机会,选择送孩子到美国读私立高中。这个没有问题,家长的绿卡申请通常也不影响孩子办理 F1 学生签证。等到家长取得了移民签证然后登陆美国,孩子(如果在排期排到的时候未超过 21 岁)可以直接在美国境内提交 I-485 申请取得绿卡。我们新未名律所有很多客户是这样的。
大学呢,同样有公立大学和私立大学 。私立大学的收费一般不分移民身份状态,一视同仁,但是对中低收入的家庭会提供减免照顾。 比如,我女儿从 MIT 本科毕业,MIT 前一段宣布对年收入在二十万美元以下的家庭减免学费。公立大学大多数是各州政府办的,当然要优先录取本州居民,对本州居民收的学费也比较低。比如,我们新未名律所 (www.nwmlaw.com) 在 Virginia 州。这个州的旗舰州大,弗吉尼亚大学(UVA,全美国最好的公立大学之一)对外州(和外国)居民的收费是 $55,436 一年,对本州居民的学费则只有 $16,258 一年。我是马里兰大学化学博士毕业的,马大对外州居民的收费是 $41,186 一年,对本州居民的学费则只有 $11,824 一年。相比之下,附近的乔治城大学(Georgetown University,我在这里取得法学博士学位)是私立大学,每年的本科学费超过六万八千美元,再加上食宿费用则每年花费超过九万美元。
美国不同的州对于州内学费的规定不一样 这种规定本身也随时间在变化。所以,不能一概而论,要具体查询,在当前,在你的孩子有可能上学的州,对于在公立大学读书交州内学费,要满足的条件是怎样的。目前,大多数州主要考虑的是:学生或者家长是否是这个州的居民。
弗吉尼亚州对州内学费的规定 比如,在我们新未名律所所在的 Virginia 州,要求学生或者家长此前至少在这个州居住了一年时间。 对应的证据包括:实际居住,在这个州报州税,有这个州的驾照,汽车在这个州注册,在这个州工作,在这个州拥有住房,等等。这里涉及到美国法律中一个很重要的 Domicile 概念(类似中国的户籍但是又有区别):既衡量实际居住,又判断你是否有意向保持这个州的居民身份。
此外,如果(1)学生在 Virginia 州读高中至少两年,而且从这里的高中毕业(不论是公立还是私立高中),也可以只交州内学费,无论国籍和移民身份是什么;(2)家长住在其他州,但是在 Virginia 州全职工作至少一年,并且付了 Virginia 州的州税,那么学生作为家属也可以只交州内学费。
加州对于州内学费的规定 加州要求学生或者家长在获得州内学费待遇前在加州至少已经居住了一年零一天,并且有意向继续住下去(同样通过驾照,汽车注册,州税缴纳等证据来判断)。
如果是非法移民,但是此前在加州的中小学或者社区学院已经上学三年以上,也可以符合州内学费的条件。
德州,纽约州,马里兰州和马萨诸塞州对于州内学费的规定 德州要求学生或者家长在获得州内学费待遇前在德州至少已经连续居住了十二个月。此外,如果在德州全职工作,在德州拥有住房,或者与德州居民结婚,也可以证明在德州的 Domicile
如果在德州的高中读书三年,也可以符合州内学费的要求。如果从德州的高中毕业,那么,不论移民和签证身份,即使是非法移民,也可以满足州内学费条件。
纽约州,马里兰州,和马萨诸塞州(麻州)的规定和德州很相似,也要连续居住十二个月。在判断个人是否有意向继续作为本州居民时,考虑的证据则与上面提到的加州相似。
其他州的规定,以及是否考虑学生在美国的移民签证身份 美国有五十个州,本文不可能面面俱到把所有州的具体规定都写出来(而且这些规定还随时间变化)。有更多具体问题,可以联系我们新未名律所 (Email to: info@nwmlaw.com )
目前,美国有二十五个州实行 Tuition Equity,允许在本州高中(不论是公立高中还是私立高中)毕业的学生付州内学费,无论学生是美国公民,有绿卡,持签证,还是非法移民。这些州包括:Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia and Washington. 另外,University of Michigan 的规定于此也很类似。
在这里面,还有十六个州可以由州政府提供奖学金助学金给学生,不论学生是什么移民签证状态(包括非法移民)。这些州包括 California, Colorado, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, 还有美国首都华盛顿 DC(District of Columbia)。
其他一些州的限制要多一些,见下面的地图(图来自 Higher ED Immigration Portal)。简单来说,从地图上的绿色到黄色,蓝色,紫色,浅红色,深红色,对非法移民交州内学费(或者读州立大学)的限制递增,对于拿签证的国际留学生交州内学费的限制和要求一般来说也要多一些。
综上,要符合州内学费条件,需要实际在这个州居住 经常有人问我们新未名律所 (www.nwmlaw.com),” 我现在已经有绿卡,或者预计明后年能拿到绿卡,或者正在办绿卡已经办到了某一步,是不是孩子上学就可以交州内学费了”?从上面的详细说明,我们可以看到,实际在这个州居住才是最重要的。一般需要家长或者孩子在这个州居住了至少一年。当然,如果孩子在某一个州的公立大学读书,到第二年,他已经满足了居住条件,有可能符合州内学费的要求(但是实际上往往更复杂一些,需要孩子自己达到独立生活标准,不再算家长的家属,往往还需要满足上面提到的驾照办理,汽车注册,或者买房等条件)。
上面提到的主要是本科生的学费要求。对于研究生,如果有全奖(学校提供学费和生活费)或者半奖(减免学费),那么一般不是问题。我在马里兰大学读博士的时候就是这样的。如果要自己交学费(很多硕士生是这样的,尤其是比较热门专业的),那么,州内学费的规定一般和本科生是一样的。
再次强调,家长在美国境内持有(或者转为)F1, J1, H1B, L1, O1 等签证身份,子女作为家属持有 F2 J2 H4 L2 O3 等签证身份,可以在美国免费读公立中小学。在一个州的高中读书两三年,或者从这个州的高中毕业,然后读这个州的公立大学,一般可以满足州内学费的条件。
有更多具体问题,或者有关于移民和孩子留学方面的问题,请发信联系我们新未名律所。
免费评估您的申请
Disclosure: We are an Amazon Associate. Some links on this website are affiliate links, which means we may earn a commission or receive a referral fee when you sign up or make a purchase through those links.
相关文章 Like this: Like Loading...
Discover more from 美国攻略 Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.