");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ");mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain;}}:root :where(.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded img,.wp-block-image .is-style-rounded img){border-radius:9999px;}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0;}@keyframes show-content-image{0%{visibility:hidden;}99%{visibility:hidden;}to{visibility:visible;}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible;}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible;}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc(( -100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width) ) / 2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible;}99%{visibility:visible;}to{transform:translate(calc(( -100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width) ) / 2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden;}}ol.wp-block-latest-comments{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment)){line-height:1.1;}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p)){line-height:1.8;}.has-dates :where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])),.has-excerpts :where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])){line-height:1.5;}.wp-block-latest-comments .wp-block-latest-comments{padding-left:0;}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em;}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;min-height:2.25em;}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt,.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{margin-left:3.25em;}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{font-size:.875em;margin:.36em 0 1.4em;}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date{display:block;font-size:.75em;}.wp-block-latest-comments .avatar,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-avatar{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em;}.wp-block-latest-comments[class*=-font-size] a,.wp-block-latest-comments[style*=font-size] a{font-size:inherit;}.wp-block-latest-posts{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em;}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em;}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none;}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - .9375em);}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0;}}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid){padding:0;}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list){padding-left:0;}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-author,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em;}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em;}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block;}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto;}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em;}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em;}ol{box-sizing:border-box;}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-loginout,.wp-block-media-text{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-media-text{direction:ltr;display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%;}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top>.wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:start;}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center>.wp-block-media-text__media,.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:center;}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom>.wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:end;}.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;margin:0;}.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr;grid-column:2;grid-row:1;padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word;}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right>.wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right>.wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;}.wp-block-media-text__media a{display:inline-block;}.wp-block-media-text__media img,.wp-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill>.wp-block-media-text__media{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill>.wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill>.wp-block-media-text__media img{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill-element>.wp-block-media-text__media{height:100%;min-height:250px;position:relative;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill-element>.wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%;}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill-element>.wp-block-media-text__media img{height:100%;object-fit:cover;position:absolute;width:100%;}.wp-block-navigation{position:relative;--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center;}.wp-block-navigation ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0;}.wp-block-navigation ul,.wp-block-navigation ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:empty{display:none;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:block;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content.wp-block-navigation-item__content{color:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:underline;}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:line-through;}.wp-block-navigation :where(a),.wp-block-navigation :where(a:active),.wp-block-navigation :where(a:focus){text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{align-self:center;background-color:inherit;border:none;color:currentColor;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:.6em;line-height:0;margin-left:.25em;padding:0;width:.6em;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em;width:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{align-items:normal;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:0;left:-1px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;z-index:2;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item__content{margin:0;}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:-1px;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:before{background:rgba(0,0,0,0);content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:100%;width:.5em;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-right:.25em;}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{transform:rotate(-90deg);}}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle[aria-expanded=true]~.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):hover>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):not(.open-on-hover-click):focus-within>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto;}.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;top:100%;}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:0;}}.wp-block-navigation-submenu{display:flex;position:relative;}.wp-block-navigation-submenu .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor;}button.wp-block-navigation-item__content{background-color:initial;border:none;color:currentColor;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{cursor:pointer;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list,.wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{gap:inherit;}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em;}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em;}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);}.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{color:#000;}.wp-block-navigation__container{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0;}.wp-block-navigation__container .is-responsive{display:none;}.wp-block-navigation__container:only-child,.wp-block-page-list:only-child{flex-grow:1;}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em);}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container :where(.wp-block-navigation-item a){color:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.is-menu-open.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit !important;color:inherit !important;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation:overlay-menu__fade-in-animation .1s ease-out;animation-fill-mode:forwards;background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:auto;padding:clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-top),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-right),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-left),20em);z-index:100000;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation-delay:0s;animation-duration:1ms;}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit);display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:visible;padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px);}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{justify-content:flex-start;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{display:none;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{border:none;height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:initial;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;position:static;visibility:visible;width:auto;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{gap:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em);}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item__content{padding:0;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:column;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-page-list{background:rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;color:inherit !important;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{display:none;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{background-color:#fff;}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{color:#000;}.wp-block-navigation__toggle_button_label{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{background:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:inherit;vertical-align:middle;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close svg,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{display:flex;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open:not(.always-shown){display:none;}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:2;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close{width:100%;}.has-modal-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-close{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size,100%);}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close:focus{outline:none;}.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{position:relative;}.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:46px;}@media (min-width:782px){.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:32px;}}html.has-modal-open{overflow:hidden;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none;}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{background-color:inherit;}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em;}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em;}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em;}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em;}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em;}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden;}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em;}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit;}.wp-block-post-author{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.wp-block-post-author__byline{font-size:.5em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%;}.wp-block-post-author__avatar{margin-right:1em;}.wp-block-post-author__bio{font-size:.7em;margin-bottom:.7em;}.wp-block-post-author__content{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1;}.wp-block-post-author__name{margin:0;}.wp-block-post-author-biography{box-sizing:border-box;}:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) input:not([type=submit]),:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em;}:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px);}.wp-block-post-comments-form{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-weight] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-weight:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-family] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-family:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[class*=-font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title),.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-size:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=line-height] :where(.comment-reply-title){line-height:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-style] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-style:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.comment-reply-title){letter-spacing:inherit;}.wp-block-post-comments-form :where(input[type=submit]){box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=hidden]),.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-author label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-email label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-url label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:.25em;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-top:.35em;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title{margin-bottom:0;}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em;}.wp-block-post-content{display:flow-root;}.wp-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box;}:where(.wp-block-post-excerpt){box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);}.wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-text{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-link{display:inline-block;}.wp-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}.wp-block-post-featured-image a{display:block;height:100%;}.wp-block-post-featured-image :where(img){box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;}.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{background-color:#000;inset:0;position:absolute;}.wp-block-post-featured-image{position:relative;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:initial;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9;}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1;}.wp-block-post-featured-image:where(.alignleft,.alignright){width:100%;}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch;}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1);}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch;}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1);}.wp-block-post-terms{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-post-terms .wp-block-post-terms__separator{white-space:pre-wrap;}.wp-block-post-time-to-read,.wp-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-post-title{word-break:break-word;}.wp-block-post-title :where(a){display:inline-block;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;}.wp-block-post-author-name{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-preformatted{box-sizing:border-box;white-space:pre-wrap;}:where(.wp-block-preformatted.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-pullquote{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 1em;overflow-wrap:break-word;padding:4em 0;text-align:center;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote p{color:inherit;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote{margin:0;}.wp-block-pullquote p{margin-top:0;}.wp-block-pullquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.wp-block-pullquote.alignleft,.wp-block-pullquote.alignright{max-width:420px;}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer{position:relative;}.wp-block-pullquote .has-text-color a{color:inherit;}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-left blockquote{text-align:left;}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-right blockquote{text-align:right;}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color{border:none;}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%;}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote p{font-size:2em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote cite{font-style:normal;text-transform:none;}.wp-block-pullquote cite{color:inherit;}.wp-block-post-template{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0;}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em;}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container>li{margin:0;width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em);}}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignright,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-end:0;margin-inline-start:2em;}.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignleft,.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-end:2em;margin-inline-start:0;}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-of-type{margin-inline-start:auto;}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:first-child{margin-inline-end:auto;}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch;}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1);}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch;}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1);}.wp-block-query-title,.wp-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-quote{overflow-wrap:break-word;}.wp-block-quote>cite{display:block;}.wp-block-read-more{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}ul.wp-block-rss{list-style:none;padding:0;}ul.wp-block-rss.wp-block-rss{box-sizing:border-box;}ul.wp-block-rss.alignleft{margin-right:2em;}ul.wp-block-rss.alignright{margin-left:2em;}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0;}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){ul.wp-block-rss.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - 1em);}}.wp-block-rss__item-author,.wp-block-rss__item-publish-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em;}.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal;}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0;}.wp-block-search__button svg{height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;width:1.25em;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:text-bottom;}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px;}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%;}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%;}.wp-block-search__input{appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset !important;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button[aria-expanded=true]{max-width:calc(100% - 100px);}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0 !important;transition-property:width;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden;}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__input{border-left-width:0 !important;border-right-width:0 !important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;width:0 !important;}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:inherit;}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px;}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px;}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none;}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-top:2px solid;}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots){height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center;}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots):before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em;}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none !important;border:none !important;}.wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0;}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block;line-height:0;}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px;}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%;}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit;}:root :where(.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded){border-radius:9999px;}.wp-block-site-tagline,.wp-block-site-title{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-site-title :where(a){color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;}.wp-block-social-links{background:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0;}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a,.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a:hover{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link svg{height:1em;width:1em;}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link span:not(.screen-reader-text){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em;}.wp-block-social-links.has-small-icon-size{font-size:16px;}.wp-block-social-links,.wp-block-social-links.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:24px;}.wp-block-social-links.has-large-icon-size{font-size:36px;}.wp-block-social-links.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:48px;}.wp-block-social-links.alignright{justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-block-social-link{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto;transition:transform .1s ease;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-social-link{transition-delay:0s;transition-duration:0s;}}.wp-block-social-link a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:transform .1s ease;}.wp-block-social-link:hover{transform:scale(1.1);}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor svg,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:active,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:hover,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link.wp-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:visited{color:currentColor;fill:currentColor;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-amazon{background-color:#f90;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-behance{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-bluesky{background-color:#0a7aff;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-codepen{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-deviantart{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-dribbble{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-dropbox{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-etsy{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-facebook{background-color:#0866ff;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-flickr{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-foursquare{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-github{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-goodreads{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-google{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-gravatar{background-color:#1d4fc4;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-lastfm{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-linkedin{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-medium{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-meetup{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-patreon{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-pinterest{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-pocket{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-skype{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-snapchat{background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff;stroke:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-spotify{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-telegram{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-threads{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-tiktok{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-tumblr{background-color:#011835;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-twitch{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-vimeo{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-vk{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-wordpress{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-x{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-yelp{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-youtube{background-color:red;color:#fff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background:none;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-amazon{color:#f90;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{color:#1ea0c3;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-behance{color:#0757fe;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bluesky{color:#0a7aff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-codepen{color:#1e1f26;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-deviantart{color:#02e49b;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dribbble{color:#e94c89;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dropbox{color:#4280ff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-etsy{color:#f45800;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-facebook{color:#0866ff;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-flickr{color:#0461dd;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-foursquare{color:#e65678;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-github{color:#24292d;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-goodreads{color:#382110;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-google{color:#ea4434;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-gravatar{color:#1d4fc4;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{color:#f00075;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-lastfm{color:#e21b24;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-linkedin{color:#0d66c2;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{color:#3288d4;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-medium{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-meetup{color:#f6405f;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-patreon{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pinterest{color:#e60122;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pocket{color:#ef4155;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-reddit{color:#ff4500;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-skype{color:#0478d7;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-snapchat{color:#fff;stroke:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{color:#ff5600;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-spotify{color:#1bd760;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-telegram{color:#2aabee;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-threads{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tiktok{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tumblr{color:#011835;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitch{color:#6440a4;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{color:#1da1f2;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vimeo{color:#1eb7ea;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vk{color:#4680c2;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{color:#25d366;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-wordpress{color:#3499cd;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-x{color:#000;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-yelp{color:#d32422;}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-youtube{color:red;}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link{width:auto;}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a){padding:.25em;}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a){padding:0;}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a){padding-left:.66667em;padding-right:.66667em;}.wp-block-social-links:not(.has-icon-color):not(.has-icon-background-color) .wp-social-link-snapchat .wp-block-social-link-label{color:#000;}.wp-block-spacer{clear:both;}.wp-block-tag-cloud{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-tag-cloud.alignfull{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;}.wp-block-tag-cloud a{display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-tag-cloud span{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none;}:root :where(.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch;}:root :where(.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a){border:1px solid;font-size:unset !important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none !important;}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto;}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid;}.wp-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid;}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em;}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%;}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word;}.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto;}.wp-block-table.alignleft td,.wp-block-table.alignleft th,.wp-block-table.alignright td,.wp-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word;}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5;}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5;}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe;}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:initial;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef;}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}.wp-block-table .has-border-color td,.wp-block-table .has-border-color th,.wp-block-table .has-border-color tr,.wp-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit;}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit;}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit;}:root :where(.wp-block-table-of-contents){box-sizing:border-box;}:where(.wp-block-term-description){box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);}.wp-block-term-description p{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.wp-block-text-columns{display:flex;}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column{margin:0 1em;padding:0;}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:first-child{margin-left:0;}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:last-child{margin-right:0;}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-4 .wp-block-column{width:25%;}pre.wp-block-verse{overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap;}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit;}.wp-block-video{box-sizing:border-box;}.wp-block-video video{vertical-align:middle;width:100%;}@supports (position:sticky){.wp-block-video [poster]{object-fit:cover;}}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em;}.editor-styles-wrapper{counter-reset:footnotes;}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer;}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee;}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131;}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee;}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131;}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3);}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe);}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec);}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671);}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59);}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf);}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc);}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em;}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em;}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal);}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge);}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center;}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left;}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right;}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto !important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000;}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid;}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid;}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%;}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px);}
本文介绍通过雇主支持的劳工证/PERM 办理绿卡的步骤、流程、时间线、注意事项。
职业移民与 PERM 中国人拿到美国绿卡的主要途径是职业移民和亲属移民(EB5 投资移民属于职业移民的一种)。此外还有政治庇护等等。请参见我们在本站的详细介绍文章《取得美国绿卡的十条途径 》。职业移民里面,又分为自己申请的 EB-1A(杰出人才)、NIW(国家利益豁免),以及雇主支持的 EB-1B(杰出科研人员或教授)和 EB-1C(跨国公司经理),还有 PERM;参见我们《新未名律所微信公众号内容目录 》对所有这些绿卡申请的详细介绍。
本文主要讨论 PERM 申请。关于从 EB-2 降级到 EB-3,参见我们在本站另外的文章《从 EB-2 到 EB-3 降级的流程和注意事项 》。
我们在 2018 年录制了视频《最近的 PERM 批准案例 》。如果你要向雇主或者你的主管(或者同事)用英文介绍 PERM 的流程和要求,或者要说服雇主支持你的绿卡申请,可以让对方看我们的英文 YouTube 视频:《U.S. Greencard Through Employer Sponsored PERM (Labor Certificate) 》。
PERM 是首字母缩写,全称是 P rogram E lectronic R eview M anagement Process,是美国政府制定的劳工证申请程序,需要由雇主向美国劳工部提出申请,无论雇员是在美国境内还是境外都可以申请;还没有入职的情况下也可以申请。在 PERM 批准后,公司在 180 天内可以向美国移民局提交 I-140 职业移民申请。下文中我们用 「公司」 来指代 PERM 申请中的雇主,假如雇主是大学、科研机构、非盈利组织,等等,道理和流程是一样的。
通过 PERM 劳工证拿绿卡的时间线和流程 这里举一个真实例子,根据我们律所从头开始办理的一份 PERM 绿卡申请(受益人出生在中国大陆),讲一下申请的详细流程和时间线:
第一步 :2015 年 11 月,公司提交 ETA-9141 表到劳工部(USDOL),办理 PWD(Prevailing Wage Determination)。 第二步 :2016 年 1 月,公司从劳工部收到 PWD 信息。处理时间是两个多月。PWD 的有效期一般是五六个月,参见下面的 Email 截图。 第三步 :2016 年上半年,公司在报纸和网站刊登广告,提供职位信息,看是否有符合条件的美国人(包括绿卡)申请这个职位。这步一般至少要两三个月时间。 第四步 :2016 年 5 月,在广告做完以后,公司提交 ETA-9089 表到劳工部,作为正式的 PERM 申请。这个表格的提交日期,就是受益人(公司员工)绿卡申请的 「优先日期」(Priority Date),在绿卡申请的时间线中是很重要的参数,用来和每个月美国国务院以及移民局公布的绿卡排期(Visa Bulletin)相比较。只有在你的优先日期早于公布的(你这一类别的)绿卡排期时,你才能提交 I-485 申请(或者办理移民签证),完成绿卡的最后步骤。对于 EB-1 和 NIW 类别的申请人,他们不需要 PERM 步骤,他们的绿卡申请优先日期是 I-140 申请的提交日期。 第五步 :2016 年 7 月,公司收到来自劳工部的 PERM 批准(Certification of ETA-9089)。这是这一类绿卡申请的最关键步骤。一般来说,有了这个批准,在正常情况下就可以拿到绿卡,剩下的大多只是文书工作。当然,如果雇主在财务、经营、职位方面出现问题,或者雇员因为各种原因提前离开这个工作,那么,绿卡申请还要经过额外的波折。关于换工作对绿卡申请的具体影响,详细信息请参见我们在本站另外的文章《绿卡申请中换工作和回国的注意事项 》。 第六步 :2016 年 10 月,公司提交 I-140 申请(EB-3 类别)到美国移民局(USCIS)。因为 PERM 已经批准,已经有了优先日期(即 ETA-9089 表的提交日期),接下来可以不用马上提交 I-140 表。但是,批准的 PERM 一般只有六个月的有效期,所以还是需要在这一段时间里面提交 I-140 申请,不能拖得太晚。I-140 申请阶段,移民局主要检查雇主公司在财务、经营、以及提供的职位方面是否符合规定,以及雇员本人在学历、工作经验、专业等方面是否符合这个职位的要求。 第七步 :2017 年 7 月,移民局批准了 I-140 申请。这个申请没有使用加速审理(Premium Processing,简称 PP),因为如前面提到,已经有了优先日期(即 ETA-9089 表的提交日期,对于这个申请来说是在 2016 年 5 月),只要 I-140 批准了,不管是历时三个月批准还是一年批准,都不影响优先日期,也不影响受益人在排期排队中的位置。I-140 批准也是比较关键的步骤。有一些绿卡申请人虽然获得了 PERM 批准,但是因为公司或者个人的原因而没有拿到 I-140 批准。 第八步 :2019 年 8 月,在排期排到了以后,受益人(公司员工)提交了他的 I-485 申请。注意,此前的 PERM 阶段(劳工部步骤)和 I-140 阶段,都是公司作为申请人(Petitioner),雇员只是受益人(Beneficiary),申请由公司主导。到了 I-485 阶段,申请是雇员个人的,他自己既是 Petitioner 也是 Beneficiary,他的家属(配偶和在美国境外出生的孩子)也可以基于为他办理的 PERM 和 I-140 来同时提交 I-485 申请。 第九步 :2020 年 9 月,在经过了一年左右审理后,移民局批准了这位员工和他家属的 I-485 申请,他随后收到了邮寄到家里的绿卡。 从第一步开始,到最后拿到绿卡,前后四年多时间。如果一切顺利,从现在(2021 年)开始办雇主支持的 PERM 绿卡,申请人也有机会在四年多的时间里拿到绿卡。
下图是我们新未名律所办理的部分 PERM 申请的流程时间线。当然这只是举例说明,还有更多 PERM 申请没列出来。
注:上面的表格里,倒数第二行的受益人 I 的雇主在此前已经完成了广告招聘步骤,所以可以在 9141 批准以后几天就向劳工部提交 9089 表。 PERM 申请注意事项 职位描述 / Job Description PERM 申请最重要的是前期部分,需要雇主与律师协调沟通。Job Description 很关键:
如果这个职位的要求(包括学历,专业,和工作经验等等)很简单,很多人都能做,劳工部有可能会质疑,为什么雇主找不到符合要求的美国员工,而必须要雇佣一个没有绿卡的外国人。 如果这个职位对学历和工作经验的要求很严格呢,劳工部和移民局又可能会仔细审视受益人(雇员)的资质,看他本人到底是否符合职位的要求、是否有相应的证据。比如说,这个职位要求两年工作经验,要求有使用某些软件或者做过某些项目的经验,那么,雇员需要提供来自此前雇主的证明信(或者其他替代文件),用来表明,他自己在加入这一个(为他申请绿卡的)公司之时,已经具备了这些资质。 此外,职位描述不能添加与工作本身没有关系的要求。比如,大多数的一般工作,如果要求员工会讲中文,这往往会显得不合理、成为 Red Flag,让劳工部认为职位要求是为了受益人 「量身定制」,从而给申请带来麻烦。
最后,如果受益人是公司老板(或者股东)的亲戚,需要在申请表中披露,并且也会让申请遭受更严格的审查。
申请人的资质 注意,在本公司(为你申请绿卡的公司)上班以后积累的经验和资质,一般是不能使用的!
道理是,劳工部认为,既然雇主能够雇佣这个员工然后培训他、让他积累经验、再申请绿卡,那么,也应当能够雇佣一个没有经验的美国工人,提供同样的培训,让美国工人积累经验,而不是区别对待。因此,你作为 PERM 申请的受益人,必须要在加入该公司以前已经满足了 Job Description 对这个职位所需学历、专业、工作经验和技能(比如软件应用、或其他专业技能)的要求。
刊登广告招人 刊登广告招人也是比较重要的地方,要求简单来说是 「三大三小」,也叫 「三必修三选修」。
「三大」 或者 「三必修」 指必须做的三种招聘广告:
在州劳工厅(State Workforce Agency, SWA)的网站上面 Place a Job Order,需要刊登一个月,然后还要有一个月的等待时间。 在当地的主要报纸的星期天版上面登广告。比如,对于华盛顿 DC 地区,这个报纸通常是 Washington Post,费用一般要一千多美元,根据字数长短而浮动。 在公司内部做一个 Internal Job Posting。 「三小」 或者 「三选修」 ,指还要另外做三种招聘广告或活动,可选的方式包括:
在公司网站登广告; 在(比较小范围的)地方报纸上面登广告(这个一般要几百美元); 在招聘网站登广告; 参加校园招聘(Campus Recruitment); 参加招聘会(Job Fair); 向现有的员工提供推荐奖励(incentive for referral),等等。 登广告招聘的步骤看起来简单,但有各种需要注意的细节。如果这一步做得不好,往往会被劳工部打回、或者被审计,从而让申请变得十分麻烦,或者耽误很多时间,因此也需要特别注意。
费用及其他 PERM 步骤的费用,包括律师费、以及在报纸和网站上面登广告的费用,必须由雇主来支付,不能由雇员付,也不能通过在工资里面扣除等方法把费用变相转嫁给雇员。这是劳工部的规定。PERM 批准以后,I-140 申请的费用,一般来说也由雇主支付比较合适。I-485 的费用可以由雇员来付。
如果有人看到广告以后来申请这个职位,那么需要公司认真对待。PERM 申请的受益人不能参与招聘和决定是否录用这类申请人的步骤,因为存在有显而易见的利益冲突问题。
注:这封来自美国劳工部的邮件是 「批准通知书」,正式的批准内容在邮件附件的 Certified ETA-9089 表里面。 PERM 绿卡与 H-1B 工作签证的关系 简单来说,没什么关系。从法律上讲,你不需要先办了 H-1B 工作签证然后再办 PERM 绿卡申请,二者互相也并不影响。
我们新未名律所处理过的众多 PERM 申请里面,有很多是雇员在 F-1/OPT、J-2、或者其他签证身份期间由公司办理和提交;参见《留学生的 OPT 实习,工作签证,和绿卡申请 》。同样,也有很多申请人的 NIW、EB-1A、EB-1B I-140 申请是在 OPT 期间或者从学校毕业以前,还没有 H-1B 签证的时候就已经提交甚至获得批准。
PERM 和后续的 I-140、I-485 申请,是为了将来的绿卡。H-1B 等工作签证,是为了当前在美国工作和生活(保持合法身份)。在办了 PERM 和 I-140 期间,一直到提交 I-485 以前,如果要在美国生活和工作,都需要另外保持合法身份,比如 H-1B、O-1、L-1、F-1/OPT 等等;参见《换工作,绿卡申请,和保持签证身份 》、《申请 H-1B 期间,什么时候可以回国 》。
我们的经验和观察是,最近 PERM 申请和基于 PERM 的 I-140 申请批准还比较顺利,包括若干 Skill Level 1 的职位 关于 H-1B 申请的更多信息,参见我们的视频:《H-1B 申请的材料和注意事项 》、《H-1B 批准的众多案例和说明 》,以及在本站的文章《H-1B 申请收到 RFE 怎么办?成功案例教你如何应对 》。
新未名律所的服务 我们新未名律所帮助数千位来自中国的申请人顺利取得了各类绿卡批准,并且为大家提供了众多视频和文章说明。更多信息请参见我们的微信公众号和 YouTube 频道。
免费评估您的申请
Disclosure: We are an Amazon Associate. Some links on this website are affiliate links, which means we may earn a commission or receive a referral fee when you sign up or make a purchase through those links.
相关文章 Like this: Like Loading...
Discover more from 美国攻略 Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
你好,关于 PERM 代表什么,从劳工局官网上来看,应该就是指的
PERMANENT LABOR CERTIFICATION
详见 flag.dol.gov 链接
你好,请问如果工作的服务对象中有不会讲英文的华人,是否可以把会中文作为职位要求?谢谢!
你好。
能不能简单介绍下 EB-1C 的流程?
谢谢。
你好。请参见我们律所的 YouTube 视频《L-1A 签证和 EB-1C 绿卡对比 EB-5 投资移民》
youtu.be 链接 ,《The benefits of L-1A visa and EB-1C green card》
youtu.be 链接 ,和我们微信公众号的文章:《L-1A 最近案例,一个月内从开始准备到批准》
bit.ly 链接