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美国中小学在开学的时候都会给家长一份 supply list,里面包括了文具和其他课室里会用到的东西,家长得在开学前照单买好,这段时期超市里也会打出 back to school 促销。
华人家长有时会疑惑这 list 里面的东西到底是啥,其实老美家长也一样懵逼。我女儿班上就有几位家长买错了东西,老师特地拍了照片,说请买这个!Target 现在有个文具清单小助手 ,输入你所在的邮编,选择学校和年级,即可显示该学校要求的文具,你可以马上加入购物车,或者将这份清单做为参考,去别处买。下面简单介绍一下一般的 school supply list 里面会出现的东西,几乎所有东西都能在 Walmart , Target , Staples , Office Depot 买到,偶尔买不到也可以找找万能的 Amazon 。利用好每年的开学季免税日活动哦。
《
2024 美国开学返校免税日活动 》
笔类 Crayons 蜡笔 很多老师会指明买 Crayola 牌,如果没有指明,也请买 Crayola。看老师要求 24 色还是 16 色,24 色的 Crayola 蜡笔 Walmart 在 back to school 期间只要 50c,买 non washable 的。超市还有一个外观和 Crayola 很像的 Cra-Z-Art 牌蜡笔,价格只要 25c,不要买这种,不顺滑不好写,老师不喜欢用。这些算是开学必备物品,如果 Walmart 售罄了,也可以找找其他超市,可以 price match,或者找找 Amazon ,但 Amazon 价格没有优势。
Crayola 24 色蜡笔 Color Pencils 彩色铅笔 看老师要求 8 色、12 色等,买 Crayola 牌就可以了。Walmart / Amazon 连接在此。也有更贵的专业彩色绘图铅笔,不需要那么高端。
Crayola 彩色铅笔 Markers 彩色水笔 注意和 permanent sharpie marker 区分,这指的是小孩子的彩色水笔。同样推荐 Crayola 牌,分为 broad line, fine line, washable, classic color, bold color 等等很多种,看老师要求买哪一种、几色的,一般来说,老师要 8-10 色 classic color、non washable、broad line 那种,Walmart 仅售 97c。
Crayola 彩色水笔 Sharpie Markers 油性笔 这种就是 permanent marker,最常见就是 Sharpie 这个牌子,于是大家习惯把 permanent marker 直接叫 sharpie 了。
Sharpie Dry Erase Markers 白板笔 白板笔笔头有两种,chisel tip 就是粗粗的斜方头,fine tip/fine point 就是比较细一点像 sharpie 那种。建议买 Expo 牌,low odor。
方头白板笔
细头白板笔
No.2 Pencils 铅笔 美国铅笔的编号系统和其他国家不一样,不是用 HB, 2B, 4B, 2H 这样的编号,而是 No.2, 2-1/2 或 3 这样。我都已经被这种我就是我不一样的烟火精神感动了。几乎所有老师都要求 Ticonderoga 牌的,所以你们也别考虑其他牌子了,No.2 则相当于 HB。反正美国铅笔编号就是不一样,看包装盒写 No.2 就对了。
Ticonderoga 2 号铅笔 Highlighters 荧光笔 看老师要求什么颜色了,荧光笔一般都是斜方头的。Sharpie 荧光笔 颜色正,不会抹掉纸上原本的油墨。
Sharpie 荧光笔 Watercolor Paints 水彩 老师有时要求特定品牌有时没有,可以买 Crayola 或 Prang 牌。我看 Prang 牌被指名比较多,现在我都直接买 Prang。
Crayola 8色水彩
Prang 8色水彩
胶水 Elmer’s White Glue 白胶水 说到胶水,老师都喜欢用 Elmer’s 。白胶水是塑料瓶装的,有不同容量。促销期间 4 oz 装约 50c 一瓶。
Elmer’s 白胶水 Elmer’s Purple Glue Sticks 胶水棒 这种胶水棒是紫色的,干了变成无色。有不同大小:
Regular size 0.21 oz. Large size 0.77 oz. Jumbo size 1.4 oz. 老师没特别说明的话就是买 regular size 即可。Back to school 期间 regular size 一支大约 25c。
Elmer’s 胶水棒 文件夹 Pocket Folders 口袋文件夹 这种文件夹里面就两个口袋,没有打孔,没有夹子,材质有纸质或塑料的。没有特别推荐的牌子,随便买就行,建议买塑料纯色,不要买花里胡哨的。Walmart 这款 售价 98c/pc,但是我看过 25c 的,质量也不错。
简单的口袋文件夹 4-Pocket Folders with 3 Holes 3 孔 4 口袋文件夹 4 口袋文件夹 比普通口袋文件夹多了两个垂直的口袋,中脊有 3 个孔,可以用来装进 3 孔文件夹里面。
4 口袋文件夹 3-Ring Binders 3 孔文件夹 这种是中间有 3 个铁圈的硬皮的文件夹,宽度有 1 寸、2 寸等。Walmart 和 Amazon 的价格相差不大;
1 寸文件夹 Index Tabs/Dividers 索引标签页 这种标签页 像 A4 纸那么大、事先打好 3 孔的,可以用来放进文件夹。
标签页 / 分隔页 本子类 Composition Notebooks 笔记本 / 作文本 比较常见有 Five Star , Mead 牌,但其实无所谓什么牌子,不要买花花绿绿的,买普通的大理石纹就行了,封面写着 composition,大约 50c 一本。
普通作文本 Spiral Notebooks 线圈笔记本 分 1 subject, 3 subjects, 5 subjects 等,如果老师没有特别说明,就买 1 subject spiral notebook 。
线圈笔记本 K-2 Primary Journal 低年级作文本 K-2 的意思就是 kindergarten 到 2nd grade,它是给低年级孩子练习写字的。还记得我们小时候的英文作业本吗?有印好的红蓝线条,练习大小写字母的那种。正常价格约 $3 一本。这本 primary journal 就是我们班上好几个家长买错的东西,看来大家都对这种本子不熟悉。
K-2 作文本 1/2″ Handwriting Tablet 半寸手写本 这种手写本 和上面 primary journal 一样里面也有印线条,线条间的高度是半寸,但它可以很容易把书页撕下来。Walmart 约 $2.5 一本。
半寸手写本 Wide-ruled Notebook Paper 笔记本页 这个不算本子,是一叠纸,预先已经打好 3 孔,可以放进文件夹里。Walmart 价格比较划算。
预先打好 3 孔的笔记本页 其他文具 Eraser 橡皮 老师可能会指明 pink eraser 或 white eraser . Walmart 比较便宜。
粉色橡皮擦
白色橡皮擦
Scissors 剪刀 推荐 Fiskars 牌,也是通常老师会指定要的。有两种大小:5″ 和 7″. 剪刀头分:blunt(圆头) 和 pointed(尖头) 。
圆头5寸剪刀
尖头5寸剪刀
Flash Cards 闪卡 根据年级不同,老师会叫家长买 addition(加法), multiplication(乘法)等。在 Walmart , Target , 一些 dollar store 都很容易找到。
加法闪卡 Zip-closure Pencil Case with 3-hole Grommets 笔袋 带拉链的 3 孔笔袋 ,可以放进文件夹。一般是高年级的学生用笔袋,低年级用文具盒。
笔袋 School Box 文具盒 一般是 6×8″ 的塑料盒,里面有分格,用来装笔、剪刀。Walmart 一块钱一个,简单就好,太漂亮的反而转移孩子课堂注意力。
文具盒 Headphone/Earbud 耳机或耳塞 不用买好牌子,就是课堂上用,不是音乐发烧友欣赏名曲,5 块钱上下那种就行了,比如这个 ,或这个 。
入耳式耳机
头戴式耳机
Recorder (Instrument) 竖笛 当初看名字我还以为是录音机……其实是笛子 !有些学校会统一买好,让家长直接交钱领一支。
学生竖笛 Calculator 计算器 小学不要求用计算器,中学开始学生可以用计算器。有的中学只允许用普通计算器,有的可用科学计算器。科学计算器推荐 Texas Instruments,并不是所有科学计算器都允许带上课堂,功能太高级的不行,一般上老师会指定型号。比如我女儿学校要求的是 TI-30X-IIS 型号。
那些有绘图功能、可编程的科学计算器要到高中才会用到,TI-84 plus 可编程计算器 价格不菲,可高达 $90-120,这个型号已经推出十几年了,非常耐用。
TI-30X-IIS 科学计算器
TI-84-Plus 可编程计算器
Flash Drive U 盘 买便宜的就好了,U 盘现在普遍都很便宜,不需要特别大容量。SanDish 这款 才 $5。
U 盘 其他课室用品 Backpack 背包 不要买迷你背包,买正常大小的背包,即使孩子背着它看起来很大个。家长不用太忧虑压坏孩子脊柱,因为小学根本不会装什么东西!低年级更是几乎空背包背去学校再背回家,只带几张孩子的画作、手工。不要买带轮子、看起来像行李箱那种背包。高年级则推荐买性价比高、实用性强、外观大方的款式,比如 L.L.Bean , Land’s End , JanSport 。
Land’s End 背包
Jansport 背包
Disinfecting Wipes 消毒湿巾 无特别推荐牌子,不过很多老师习惯用 Clorox 或 Lysol 牌。
Clorox 消毒湿巾 Facial Tissues 纸巾 市面上有正方形小盒装,和长方形大盒装。如果老师说 big/large box,那就是指长方形盒装那种,Kleenex 最好用,Walmart 自己的 Great Value 牌也凑合。
Kleenex 纸巾 Hand Sanitizer 免洗消毒洗手液 8-10 oz 带挤压头那种,无特别推荐牌子,比较常见是 Purell 或 Germ-X 。
Purell 免洗洗手液 Ziploc Bags 夹链袋 老师会说明买什么 size,分为 sandwich bags , quart , gallon 。如果老师说 ziploc style,那就是任何牌子的夹链袋都 ok,只要是夹链袋,不是拉链袋。拉链袋叫 slider bags。
Ziploc 夹链袋 以上我从学校 supply list 里面找到的家长可能会有疑惑的物品,还有尺子(ruler),圆珠笔(ballpoint pen),饼干(crackers)这些大家一看就懂的我就不解释了。遇到好价格,可以囤一些本子文件夹之类,接下来几年也会用到。笔类就不建议囤货,一是价格每年都不贵,促销期也长;二是放久了墨水就干掉不好用了。当然可以额外多买一些送给老师,她们会很高兴。
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