美国各州就业人数及工会成员的比例

数据来自劳工统计局（U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistic）的表格，2023 年「Union affiliation of employed wage and salary workers by state」。「工会保护」指的是（1）本人是工会成员，或（2）本人虽未加入工会，但其职位受工会保护。「就业人数」指的是全职和兼职的员工，不含自雇人士。

美国各州的员工，工会保护占比最高的是夏威夷（25.6%）、纽约、华盛顿、新泽西、加州。
美国各州的员工，工会保护占比最低的是南卡（3.0%）、北卡、南达科他、亚利桑那、路易斯安那。

州	就业人数	工会成员	占比	工会保护	占比
Alabama	2,088	156	7.5%	180	8.6%
Alaska	307	45	14.8%	47	15.2%
Arizona	3,164	133	4.2%	152	4.8%
Arkansas	1,217	62	5.1%	71	5.8%
California	16,349	2,514	15.4%	2,769	16.9%
Colorado	2,730	189	6.9%	235	8.6%
Connecticut	1,610	255	15.9%	272	16.9%
DC	347	32	9.1%	36	10.4%
Delaware	436	38	8.8%	44	10.1%
Florida	9,453	442	4.7%	578	6.1%
Georgia	4,626	211	4.6%	250	5.4%
Hawaii	573	138	24.1%	147	25.6%
Idaho	810	37	4.5%	44	5.5%
Illinois	5,537	708	12.8%	755	13.6%
Indiana	3,054	245	8.0%	278	9.1%
Iowa	1,490	107	7.2%	131	8.8%
Kansas	1,360	120	8.9%	144	10.6%
Kentucky	1,719	152	8.8%	194	11.3%
Louisiana	1,765	76	4.3%	91	5.2%
Maine	566	52	9.2%	61	10.8%
Maryland	2,822	302	10.7%	362	12.8%
Massachusetts	3,267	412	12.6%	443	13.6%
Michigan	4,409	564	12.8%	623	14.1%
Minnesota	2,673	356	13.3%	378	14.1%
Mississippi	1,081	75	7.0%	106	9.8%
Missouri	2,734	255	9.3%	286	10.4%
Montana	470	56	11.8%	61	13.0%
Nebraska	940	68	7.3%	88	9.4%
Nevada	1,382	171	12.4%	201	14.5%
New Hampshire	668	62	9.3%	73	10.9%
New Jersey	4,211	679	16.1%	729	17.3%
New Mexico	805	60	7.5%	73	9.1%
New York	8,300	1,711	20.6%	1,787	21.5%
North Carolina	4,623	125	2.7%	152	3.3%
North Dakota	359	22	6.2%	27	7.5%
Ohio	5,108	641	12.5%	691	13.5%
Oklahoma	1,705	115	6.8%	132	7.7%
Oregon	1,808	255	14.1%	270	15.0%
Pennsylvania	5,786	749	12.9%	822	14.2%
Rhode Island	507	62	12.3%	67	13.2%
South Carolina	2,130	49	2.3%	63	3.0%
South Dakota	425	15	3.6%	18	4.2%
Tennessee	2,981	178	6.0%	205	6.9%
Texas	13,019	586	4.5%	701	5.4%
Utah	1,584	65	4.1%	134	8.4%
Vermont	301	43	14.3%	46	15.4%
Virginia	4,042	176	4.3%	226	5.6%
Washington	3,491	576	16.5%	632	18.1%
West Virginia	691	60	8.7%	70	10.1%
Wisconsin	2,761	205	7.4%	232	8.4%
Wyoming	256	14	5.6%	17	6.6%
全美	144,540	14,419	10.0%	16,194	11.2%

Derek Yang

生于湖南，求学于北京，先后在广东、北京、DC 工作。一代移民，生活在美东小镇。

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