美国家庭工具箱必备小工具

一个家,总会有点这样那样的小毛病吧,这时候有一个工具箱就很便利了。这里我参考 Lowe’s 的推荐,列出一些家庭常用的修理工具。大家根据自己的需要,创建自己的工具箱吧。

购买之前

  • 了解自己的需求。如果你只打算钉个钉子挂幅画、安个窗帘拧拧螺丝,那么就无需花大钱购买额外的工具。如果你打算自己建树屋、造家具,那么就得考虑购买高质量的大型工具。
  • 最基本的工具最易损耗。即使只打算买基本的工具,也不应贪便宜。在自己能承受的价格区间内购买最高质量的,你也不想工程做到一半工具坏了吧。
  • 不要担心工具箱太大太空。相信我,你会慢慢塞满它的。
  • 考虑现成的工具套装。不像口红套装,里面往往有一两只你打死都不会涂的颜色,工具组都是按照标准零件规格设计的,买一套省得你自己配了。

常用工具

螺丝刀 Screwdrivers

螺丝刀我推荐购买套装。收纳空间小的家庭可以买能够更换螺丝头的,收纳空间足够的则可以备上各种大小的单支螺丝刀。一字螺丝刀叫 slotted screwdrivers,十字螺丝刀叫 Phillips-head screwdrivers,#1, #2, #3 型号各买一把。

36% off
Klein Tools 32500 11-in-1 Screwdriver / Nut Driver Set, 8 Bits (Phillips, Slotted, Torx, Square), 3 Nut Driver Sizes, Cushion Grip Handle
  • Multi-bit screwdriver / nut driver shaft holds 8 popular tips and converts to 3 nut driver sizes
  • Includes industrial strength heat treated bits: 3/8-Inch, 5/16-Inch and 1/4-Inch nut drivers, 1 and...
  • Interchangeable blade for fast and easy switch out; comfortable Cushion-Grip handle
Amazon Basics 73-Piece Magnetic Ratcheting Wrench and Electronics Precision Screwdriver Set
  • 73-piece ratchet wrench and screwdriver set for easily tightening and loosening fasteners; the...
  • 3 driver settings: clockwise and counter-clockwise ratcheting and fixed in the locked position;...
  • Made of chrome vanadium steel that has been heat treated for hardness; corrosion-resistant finish...
15% off
Precision Ratchet Screwdriver Set, JAKEMY 69 in 1 Household Screwdriver Home Repair Tool Kit, Disassemble Magnetic Rotatable Ratchet Screwdriver Kit for...
  • 🎁Character of the Screwdriver Set: Two ratcheting screwdriver handle ( big and small ), two...
  • 🎁55 types of steel bits are made of chrom-vanadium steel, offer durability and...
  • 🎁Buy with confidence: Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions about the product,...

锤子 Hammer

一般来说,16 oz 羊角锤是最实用的,更 heavy duty 一点的有 20 oz 。选锤柄有橡胶包覆的手比较不会累。

43% off
IRWIN Hammer, Fiberglass, General Purpose, Claw, 16 oz. (1954889)
  • Forged steel head for superior durability
  • ProTouch grip for maximum comfort even after prolonged use
  • Smooth face leaves fewer marks on surfaces
Two Piece Hammer Set - Parent (16oz & Mini - Yellow)
  • 2 Piece Multipurpose Hammer Set with Durable Fiberglass Handles and Polished Steel Heads.
  • 1 - 16 OUNCE RIP CLAW HAMMER
  • 1 - 8 OUNCE MINI CLAW HAMMER WITH MAGNETIC NAIL HOLDER
5% off
CRAFTSMAN Hammer, 20 oz Fiberglass General Purpose (CMHT51399)
  • Overstrike protection for added durability where fiberglass handles are most prone to break
  • Overmold grip for improved grip during use
  • Driving and pulling nails

卷尺 Tape Measure

至少需要 25 英尺的,尺条宽度至少一寸,避免尺条拉出几尺就弯曲了。

27% off
Komelon SM5425 Speed Mark Gripper Acrylic Coated Steel Blade Measuring Tape, 1-Inch X 25Ft , White
  • SpeedMark fractional graduations on blade
  • Non glare white blade
  • Easy grip, thick rubber jacket
Milwaukee Tool 48-22-7125 Magnetic Tape Measure 25 ft x 1.83 Inch
  • 25'
  • Magnetic tape measure
  • Nylon bond blade protection
CRAFTSMAN Tape Measure, 25 ft, Retraction Control and Self-Lock, Rubber Grip (CMHT37225)
  • EASE OF USE: Self-locking blade of the retractable tape measure stays extended
  • QUICK & EASY MEASUREMENTS: Fractions printed on the blade
  • ADDED GRIP: Rubber overmold for added grip

钳子 Pliers

钳子我也推荐买一个套装,最实用的是 8 寸尖嘴钳和 10 寸老虎钳。一个基本的钳子套装往往配了三把钳子:一把尖嘴钳,一把老虎钳和一把斜口钳。

工具刀 Utility Knives

家庭修理工具中的 utility knife 和厨具中的 utility knife 是不同的两种刀。工具刀看起来像裁纸刀,但更坚固,刀片更锋利,甚至可以切割薄木板,外壳也是金属的,可以更换刀片。

23% off
WORKPRO Folding Utility Knife, Quick-Change Box Cutter, Blade Storage in Handle with 5 Extra Blades Included
  • Safe to use. This knife cutter features a quality steel handle and anti-slip ABS grip which provides...
  • Quick-change mechanism. Your brand-new work knife comes with an easy blade release mechanism that...
  • Portable & lightweight design. Our box cutter knife is lightweight and compact which makes it easy...
Folding Utility Knife with SK5 Blades 100Pack, Heavy Duty Box Cutters Carpet Knife with Pocket Clip, Lock-Back, Quick Change Blades for Cutting Carton, Leather,...
  • 👍【Sturdy Utility Knife】The utility knife is made well, axis screws fixed tightly and not easy...
  • 👍【Sharp but Safe to Use】This heavy duty utility knife is built with precision diecast...
  • 👍【Multi-Functional Box Cutter】Different from traditional utility knife, it cuts faster and...
WORKPRO Folding Utility Knife with Belt Clip and Extra 10-piece Blades, Wood Handle Heavy Duty Cutter, Quick-change & Back Lock
  • ▶ Before Your Purchase: The wooden handle of the utility knife is made of high-quality rosewood,...
  • ▶ Quick-change Mechanism: Push the button and pull out the blade. The quick-change mechanism will...
  • ▶ Safe to Use: This heavy-duty work knife is built with an anti-slip grip which provides more...

扳手 Wrenches

扳手用来拧螺母,有好多种,最简单的是单头活扳手(adjustable wrench),就是有个旋钮拧松拧紧适应不同规格的方头或六角头螺母。固定头的扳手则常常是一套组合,各种规格。还有一端是开放另一端是梅花扳手的两用扳手,规格按英寸分的叫 Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) wrench,按公制毫米分的则叫 metric wrench 。

GEARWRENCH 20 Piece Ratcheting Wrench Set, SAE/Metric - 35720
  • 72 tooth ratcheting box end needs a minimal 5° to move fasteners vs 30° for standard wrenches
  • Off-corner loading design on box end provides better grip and reduces fastener rounding
  • Pass-thru technology works down any length of threaded rod and long bolts
9% off
LoggerHead Tools 8 Inch Bionic Adjustable Wrench | 14 Wrenches in 1 | Grabs Bolt On All Six Sides | Patented Design Multiplies Gripping Force | Great Gifts for...
  • POWERFUL, SIX-SIDED GRIP: Combines the versatility of an adjustable wrench with the simplicity of...
  • VERSATILE AND EASY TO USE: Our wrench is fully adjustable with a one-handed squeeze. Efficient...
  • COMFORTABLE FOR MOST SIZES AND ABILITIES: The Bionic Wrench incorporates universal design features...
47% off
MAXPOWER 14-Inch Pipe Wrench, 40% Lighter Aluminum Plumbing Wrench, Heavy Duty Straight Pipe Wrenches Jaw Max Capacity 2 inch
  • 14-inch Aluminum straight pipe wrench, clamping capacity Up to 2 inch, Overall length 350mm
  • Nearly 40% lighter than traditional iron pipe wrench of same size, this aluminum pipe wrench offers...
  • This plumber pipe wrench is suitable for tightening and loosening threaded pipes of all forms, easy...

还有一种内六角扳手,可能你买 DIY 组装家具会附送一支,叫 Allen wrenches,扳手头部分为米字头、球头和六角头。

EKLIND 10111 Hex-L Key allen wrench - 11pc set SAE Inch Sizes .050-1/4 Short series
  • MADE IN AMERICA- High quality, Industrial Grade Professional Tools made in the U.S.A.
  • SMALL SAE SET contains all of the smaller, common, popular INCH Sizes:.050, 1/16, 5/64, 3/32, 7/64,...
  • EKLIND hex keys (allen wrenches) are used to drive internal hexagon socket (allen head) fasteners
5% off
Amazon Basics Hex Key Allen Wrench Set with Ball End - Set of 26
  • 26-piece long-arm hex key set for quickly tightening or loosening fasteners; standard and metric...
  • Made of chrome-vanadium steel for rugged strength; black oxide finish for protection against...
  • Long-arm design provides extended reach and enhanced leverage and torque; beveled ends ensure easy...
20% off
Bondhus 20199 Balldriver L-Wrench DoublePK, 10999 1.5-10mm & 10937 0.050-3/8"
  • Angle entry up to 25 degrees on sizes 0.050, 1/16, 5/64, 3/32, 7/64, 1/8, 9/64, 5/32, 3/16, 7/32,...
  • The original Balldriver L-wrenches save time in hard to reach and blind locations
  • Tools are Made in the USA with Bondhus proprietary Protanium steel and are up to 20-Percent stronger...

刮刀 Putty Knife

刮刀可以用来抹石膏或铲掉旧油漆,我还用来清理玻璃炉面。

Red Devil 4206 2" Flex Putty Knife, 2"
  • Shatterproof polypropylene handles
  • High carbon steel blades
  • Solvent-resistant handle
Warner 3" ProGrip Full Flex Putty Knife, 90133
  • This product adds a great value
  • High-quality Carbon steel blades
  • Large hang-hole size
WORKPRO 4-Piece Putty Knife Set, Stainless Steel Made - Perfect for Drywall Spackle, Taping, Scraping Paint, 1.5', 3', 4', 6'
4,962 个好评
WORKPRO 4-Piece Putty Knife Set, Stainless Steel Made - Perfect for Drywall Spackle, Taping, Scraping Paint, 1.5", 3", 4", 6"
  • Highly Quality - These putty knives are made of stainless steel for high quality, flexibility,...
  • More Durable - Mirror polished for durability and rust resistance. Note: After using the putty...
  • Safe to Use - Ergonomic handle by PP&TPR material, comfortable and soft grip, comes with the finger...

手电筒 Flashlight

普通手持式手电筒新手用是足够了。如果要更方便,可以买头戴式手电筒,这样你双手可以空出来做其他事。

锉刀 Mill File

偶尔遇上尖锐的金属突出物,或某个零件太过突出,那么你可以用锉刀把它磨平。锉刀也可以用来磨变钝的刀片,比如割草机的刀片。

Corona FE405506BC0CD Mill Bastard Cut File Carded, 6-Inch
  • Superior Hardness - Carbon combined with precise heat treatment increases strength, yield strength...
  • Superior Resistance to Abrasion and Corrosion - Chromium added to increase the resistance to...
  • Superior Cutting Performance - More effective tooth angle and precise forming of the teeth
hyhy 22PCS-Damaged Screw Extractor Set, High Speed Stripped Screw Extractor Steel, All-Purpose H.S.S 4341 Socket Adapter Screw Removal Set with Magnetic...
  • 🔧【EXTENSIVE APPLICABILITY】- The bolt extractor set (Ex#1 - #10, Dr#1 - #10) works with any...
  • 🔧【EASY TO OPERATE】- Two simple steps can remove all jammed screws/bolts in a few seconds....
  • 🔧【BEST QUALITY】- This damaged screw remover tool kit is made from high hardness H.S.S. 4341...

护目镜、工作手套、耳塞、口罩 Goggles / Utility Gloves / Ear Protection / Masks

这些都是保护工具。意外可能发生,我们要尽量减少意外发生的可能性,以及万一真的发生,减轻伤害。

冲击钻 Power Drill

不要以为冲击钻一定是 DIY 高手才能用,其实它对新手也十分友好,而且价格不贵,用途却很广。既可以快速上螺丝,又可以打洞,还可以安上砂轮用来打磨、抛光。

BLACK+DECKER 20V MAX* POWERECONNECT Cordless Drill/Driver + 30 pc. Kit (LD120VA)
35,455 个好评
BLACK+DECKER 20V MAX* POWERECONNECT Cordless Drill/Driver + 30 pc. Kit (LD120VA)
  • VERSATILE 30 PC. SET – Includes a wide variety of bits and accessories for drilling and driving...
  • CORDLESS DRILL/DRIVER – Compact, lightweight design for versatile use.
  • 24-POSITION CLUTCH – Prevents stripping and overdriving screws for added control.
12% off
AVID POWER 20V MAX Lithium lon Cordless Drill Set, Power Drill Kit with Battery and Charger, 3/8-Inch Keyless Chuck, Variable Speed, 16 Position and 22pcs Drill...
  • [Multifunctional Battery Pack] : 20V 1.5Ah Lithium-ion battery pack with USB output compatible for...
  • [15+1 Position Clutch] : 15+1 torque (280 In-lbs) settings provide precise control for driving...
  • [Ergonomic Design] : Compact and lightweight design with superior motor minimize fatigue in most...

锯子 Saw

锯子应该塞不进工具箱,但它也是一个很实用的工具,特别是你有院子的,修剪树枝会用上。

CRAFTSMAN Hand Saw, 15-Inch (CMHT20880)
  • FAST & CLEAN CUTS: The hand saw has an exclusive tooth geometry for a fast clean cut
  • DURABILITY: The handsaw features induction hardened teeth for a long lasting sharpness
  • COMFORT: Ergonomically designed bi-material handle for comfort and control
WilFiks 16” Pro Hand Saw, Perfect for Sawing, Trimming, Gardening, Pruning & Cutting Wood, Drywall, Plastic Pipes & More, Razor Sharp Blade, Comfortable...
  • ► EASY TO USE: Our pro hand saw is designed for precise cutting including dovetails, miters, and...
  • ► DURABLE CONSTRUCTION: Induction-hardened teeth that stay sharp up to five times longer than...
  • ► ERGONOMIC DESIGN: Anti-Slip Super Grip handle resists slipping and adds comfort, The handle size...

胶带 Duct Tape

美国人家里一定有一卷 duct tape,他们修理啥都用 duct tape 。 Duct tape 粘性超强,又厚实,防水(虽然不是永久 100% 防水)。我甚至看到有人用红色 duct tape 假装车尾灯灯罩(错误示范)。

3M 2979 Multi-Use Duct Tape, Silver, 1.88 in x 60 yd x 7 mil, 1 Pack, Temporary Repair, Patching, Tabbing, Capping Pipe, Marking, Labeling
  • Commercial grade – Silver duct tape resists curling and tears off roll cleanly for light use in...
  • Flexible adhesive – Aggressive synthetic rubber adhesive sticks immediately to a wide variety of...
  • Multi-use applications– Great for patching, tabbing, light duty bundling, capping pipe, marking,...
38% off
Duck Brand 1265013 Color Duct Tape, Single Roll, Black
  • For temporary floor marking, removes cleanly up to 3 weeks. Not for hardwood or direct sunlight.
  • Heavy duty- excellent for repairs, crafting & imaginative projects. Comes in a variety of patterns.
  • Heavy duty- excellent for repairs, crafting & imaginative projects. Comes in a variety of patterns.
Gorilla Black Duct Tape, 1.88" x 35 yd, Black, (Pack of 1)
  • Heavy duty and double thick, Gorilla Tape offers over-the top results; It's like duct tape on...
  • Great for indoor or outdoor use and made to stick to Rough, uneven, unforgiving surfaces like wood,...
  • Double-Thick adhesive; grips smooth, Rough and uneven surfaces

工具箱 Tool Box

买了好工具,当然要好好放。这样不会七零八落的弄不见,也不会被娃拿去玩搞到受伤。

Akro-Mils 09514 ProBox 14-Inch Plastic Toolbox for Tools, Hobby or Craft Storage Toolbox with Removable Tray, 14-Inch x 8-Inch x 8-Inch, Red
  • TOOLBOX OUTSIDE DIMENSIONS- 14-Inch x 8-1/8-Inch x 8-1/8-Inch
  • DURABLE- High quality, durable toolboxes are made from industrial-grade plastic with rounded edges...
  • GREAT FOR- Storing and transporting supplies like hand tools, nail polish, hobby paint, kids toy...
OEMTOOLS 22179 19 Inch Tool Box Set with Removable Tool Tray, Black and Green, 19 Inch Intermediate Tool Box Organizational System for Any Garage
  • TEAM TOOLBOX: Meet any challenge with this smart toolbox storage system by utilizing the 3 levels of...
  • SECURITY IS A SNAP: Locking latch clips keep your toolboxes shut while traveling; A padlock eye on...
  • STREAMLINED DESIGN: This highly configurable storage solution improves the storage potential of a...
15% off
DEWALT Tool Tote with Removable Power Tool Case, 24-Inch (DWST24070)
  • DEWALT tool bag has a top case for power tools and small parts with an integrated handle
  • The tool storage bag has a long metal carry handle for easy grip when carrying
  • The power tool bag has a heavy-duty design for durable structure

工具组 Tool Kit

实在懒得一件一件自己配,也可以买现成的工具组。我觉得 Stanley 那组除了 utility knife 有点简陋以外,其他工具都配得挺实用的。

5% off
CRAFTSMAN Home Tool Kit / Mechanics Tools Kit, 57-Piece (CMMT99446)
8,681 个好评
CRAFTSMAN Home Tool Kit / Mechanics Tools Kit, 57-Piece (CMMT99446)
  • Slip joint, groove joint, and long nose pliers come with the socket tool kit for increased access in...
  • Fiberglass hammer for increased comfort and decreased fatigue.
  • Bi-material screwdriver for increased comfort and decreased fatigue.
33% off
STANLEY Tool Set, Home/Mechanics, 65 Piece (94-248)
3,241 个好评
STANLEY Tool Set, Home/Mechanics, 65 Piece (94-248)
  • STANLEY offers a complete range of SAE and metric-sized sockets and 1/4-inch, 3/8-inch and 1/2-inch...
  • Our socket sets in the tool sets for mechanics combine the most popular tools for easy accessibility
  • STANLEY drive tools in the mechanical tool set are forged from high-quality steel and finished in...
6% off
BLACK+DECKER 20V Max Drill & Home Tool Kit, 68 Piece (LDX120PK)
16,635 个好评
BLACK+DECKER 20V Max Drill & Home Tool Kit, 68 Piece (LDX120PK)
  • CORDLESS DRILL: Includes 20V Lithium drill for a variety of home projects, Hanging pictures or wall...
  • EFFICIENT BATTERY: Lithium Ion Battery - Always Ready, holds a charge up to 18 months
  • 11 POSITION CLUTCH: The 11 position clutch prevents stripping and overdriving screws

灭火器 Fire Extinguisher

家庭是不是真的需要备一个灭火器?是的,前提是你懂怎么用。如果一架灭火器说它是 ABC type,意思是它能够扑灭 ABC 三种类型的火焰。 A 型指的是能够被水扑灭的火,比如燃烧的纸张、木头、布匹;B 型指的是热油、油漆燃烧的火焰;C 型指的是电器引起的火灾。家庭使用的话,最好是买一个 ABC-rated 的灭火器放在厨房,这样能对付各种类型的火焰。

First Alert HOME1 Rechargeable Standard Home Fire Extinguisher UL Rated 1-A:10-B:C, Red
41,791 个好评
First Alert HOME1 Rechargeable Standard Home Fire Extinguisher UL Rated 1-A:10-B:C, Red
  • First Alert's HOME1 FE1A10GR Fire Extinguisher is UL rated 1-A: 10-B:C; it features durable...
  • Multipurpose fire extinguisher fights wood, paper, trash, plastics, gasoline, oil, and...
  • First Alert’s Rechargeable Fire Extinguisher can be recharged by a certified professional after...
Kidde Multipurpose Fire Extinguishers, 2 Pack, Red
2,934 个好评
Kidde Multipurpose Fire Extinguishers, 2 Pack, Red
  • Use to fight common fires in the home, including those involving fabrics, plastics, wood, flammable...
  • Dry chemical composition is made of monoammonium phosphate Powder-coated cylinder fights corrosion.
  • Easy-to-read pressure gauge. USCG- and DOT-approved design. UL-rated 1-A, 10-B:C
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