一个家,总会有点这样那样的小毛病吧,这时候有一个工具箱就很便利了。这里我参考 Lowe’s 的推荐,列出一些家庭常用的修理工具。大家根据自己的需要,创建自己的工具箱吧。
购买之前
- 了解自己的需求。如果你只打算钉个钉子挂幅画、安个窗帘拧拧螺丝,那么就无需花大钱购买额外的工具。如果你打算自己建树屋、造家具,那么就得考虑购买高质量的大型工具。
- 最基本的工具最易损耗。即使只打算买基本的工具,也不应贪便宜。在自己能承受的价格区间内购买最高质量的,你也不想工程做到一半工具坏了吧。
- 不要担心工具箱太大太空。相信我,你会慢慢塞满它的。
- 考虑现成的工具套装。不像口红套装,里面往往有一两只你打死都不会涂的颜色,工具组都是按照标准零件规格设计的,买一套省得你自己配了。
常用工具
螺丝刀 Screwdrivers
螺丝刀我推荐购买套装。收纳空间小的家庭可以买能够更换螺丝头的,收纳空间足够的则可以备上各种大小的单支螺丝刀。一字螺丝刀叫 slotted screwdrivers,十字螺丝刀叫 Phillips-head screwdrivers,#1, #2, #3 型号各买一把。
- Multi-bit screwdriver / nut driver shaft holds 8 popular tips and converts to 3 nut driver sizes
- Includes industrial strength heat treated bits: 3/8-Inch, 5/16-Inch and 1/4-Inch nut drivers, 1 and...
- Interchangeable blade for fast and easy switch out; comfortable Cushion-Grip handle
- 73-piece ratchet wrench and screwdriver set for easily tightening and loosening fasteners; the...
- 3 driver settings: clockwise and counter-clockwise ratcheting and fixed in the locked position;...
- Made of chrome vanadium steel that has been heat treated for hardness; corrosion-resistant finish...
- 🎁Character of the Screwdriver Set: Two ratcheting screwdriver handle ( big and small ), two...
- 🎁55 types of steel bits are made of chrom-vanadium steel, offer durability and...
- 🎁Buy with confidence: Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions about the product,...
锤子 Hammer
一般来说,16 oz 羊角锤是最实用的,更 heavy duty 一点的有 20 oz 。选锤柄有橡胶包覆的手比较不会累。
- Forged steel head for superior durability
- ProTouch grip for maximum comfort even after prolonged use
- Smooth face leaves fewer marks on surfaces
- 2 Piece Multipurpose Hammer Set with Durable Fiberglass Handles and Polished Steel Heads.
- 1 - 16 OUNCE RIP CLAW HAMMER
- 1 - 8 OUNCE MINI CLAW HAMMER WITH MAGNETIC NAIL HOLDER
- Overstrike protection for added durability where fiberglass handles are most prone to break
- Overmold grip for improved grip during use
- Driving and pulling nails
卷尺 Tape Measure
至少需要 25 英尺的,尺条宽度至少一寸,避免尺条拉出几尺就弯曲了。
- SpeedMark fractional graduations on blade
- Non glare white blade
- Easy grip, thick rubber jacket
- 25'
- Magnetic tape measure
- Nylon bond blade protection
- EASE OF USE: Self-locking blade of the retractable tape measure stays extended
- QUICK & EASY MEASUREMENTS: Fractions printed on the blade
- ADDED GRIP: Rubber overmold for added grip
钳子 Pliers
钳子我也推荐买一个套装,最实用的是 8 寸尖嘴钳和 10 寸老虎钳。一个基本的钳子套装往往配了三把钳子:一把尖嘴钳,一把老虎钳和一把斜口钳。
工具刀 Utility Knives
家庭修理工具中的 utility knife 和厨具中的 utility knife 是不同的两种刀。工具刀看起来像裁纸刀,但更坚固,刀片更锋利,甚至可以切割薄木板,外壳也是金属的,可以更换刀片。
- Safe to use. This knife cutter features a quality steel handle and anti-slip ABS grip which provides...
- Quick-change mechanism. Your brand-new work knife comes with an easy blade release mechanism that...
- Portable & lightweight design. Our box cutter knife is lightweight and compact which makes it easy...
- 👍【Sturdy Utility Knife】The utility knife is made well, axis screws fixed tightly and not easy...
- 👍【Sharp but Safe to Use】This heavy duty utility knife is built with precision diecast...
- 👍【Multi-Functional Box Cutter】Different from traditional utility knife, it cuts faster and...
- ▶ Before Your Purchase: The wooden handle of the utility knife is made of high-quality rosewood,...
- ▶ Quick-change Mechanism: Push the button and pull out the blade. The quick-change mechanism will...
- ▶ Safe to Use: This heavy-duty work knife is built with an anti-slip grip which provides more...
扳手 Wrenches
扳手用来拧螺母,有好多种,最简单的是单头活扳手(adjustable wrench),就是有个旋钮拧松拧紧适应不同规格的方头或六角头螺母。固定头的扳手则常常是一套组合,各种规格。还有一端是开放另一端是梅花扳手的两用扳手,规格按英寸分的叫 Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) wrench,按公制毫米分的则叫 metric wrench 。
- 72 tooth ratcheting box end needs a minimal 5° to move fasteners vs 30° for standard wrenches
- Off-corner loading design on box end provides better grip and reduces fastener rounding
- Pass-thru technology works down any length of threaded rod and long bolts
- POWERFUL, SIX-SIDED GRIP: Combines the versatility of an adjustable wrench with the simplicity of...
- VERSATILE AND EASY TO USE: Our wrench is fully adjustable with a one-handed squeeze. Efficient...
- COMFORTABLE FOR MOST SIZES AND ABILITIES: The Bionic Wrench incorporates universal design features...
- 14-inch Aluminum straight pipe wrench, clamping capacity Up to 2 inch, Overall length 350mm
- Nearly 40% lighter than traditional iron pipe wrench of same size, this aluminum pipe wrench offers...
- This plumber pipe wrench is suitable for tightening and loosening threaded pipes of all forms, easy...
还有一种内六角扳手,可能你买 DIY 组装家具会附送一支,叫 Allen wrenches,扳手头部分为米字头、球头和六角头。
- MADE IN AMERICA- High quality, Industrial Grade Professional Tools made in the U.S.A.
- SMALL SAE SET contains all of the smaller, common, popular INCH Sizes:.050, 1/16, 5/64, 3/32, 7/64,...
- EKLIND hex keys (allen wrenches) are used to drive internal hexagon socket (allen head) fasteners
- 26-piece long-arm hex key set for quickly tightening or loosening fasteners; standard and metric...
- Made of chrome-vanadium steel for rugged strength; black oxide finish for protection against...
- Long-arm design provides extended reach and enhanced leverage and torque; beveled ends ensure easy...
- Angle entry up to 25 degrees on sizes 0.050, 1/16, 5/64, 3/32, 7/64, 1/8, 9/64, 5/32, 3/16, 7/32,...
- The original Balldriver L-wrenches save time in hard to reach and blind locations
- Tools are Made in the USA with Bondhus proprietary Protanium steel and are up to 20-Percent stronger...
刮刀 Putty Knife
刮刀可以用来抹石膏或铲掉旧油漆,我还用来清理玻璃炉面。
- Shatterproof polypropylene handles
- High carbon steel blades
- Solvent-resistant handle
- This product adds a great value
- High-quality Carbon steel blades
- Large hang-hole size
- Highly Quality - These putty knives are made of stainless steel for high quality, flexibility,...
- More Durable - Mirror polished for durability and rust resistance. Note: After using the putty...
- Safe to Use - Ergonomic handle by PP&TPR material, comfortable and soft grip, comes with the finger...
手电筒 Flashlight
普通手持式手电筒新手用是足够了。如果要更方便,可以买头戴式手电筒,这样你双手可以空出来做其他事。
锉刀 Mill File
偶尔遇上尖锐的金属突出物,或某个零件太过突出,那么你可以用锉刀把它磨平。锉刀也可以用来磨变钝的刀片,比如割草机的刀片。
- Superior Hardness - Carbon combined with precise heat treatment increases strength, yield strength...
- Superior Resistance to Abrasion and Corrosion - Chromium added to increase the resistance to...
- Superior Cutting Performance - More effective tooth angle and precise forming of the teeth
- 🔧【EXTENSIVE APPLICABILITY】- The bolt extractor set (Ex#1 - #10, Dr#1 - #10) works with any...
- 🔧【EASY TO OPERATE】- Two simple steps can remove all jammed screws/bolts in a few seconds....
- 🔧【BEST QUALITY】- This damaged screw remover tool kit is made from high hardness H.S.S. 4341...
护目镜、工作手套、耳塞、口罩 Goggles / Utility Gloves / Ear Protection / Masks
这些都是保护工具。意外可能发生,我们要尽量减少意外发生的可能性,以及万一真的发生,减轻伤害。
冲击钻 Power Drill
不要以为冲击钻一定是 DIY 高手才能用,其实它对新手也十分友好,而且价格不贵,用途却很广。既可以快速上螺丝,又可以打洞,还可以安上砂轮用来打磨、抛光。
- VERSATILE 30 PC. SET – Includes a wide variety of bits and accessories for drilling and driving...
- CORDLESS DRILL/DRIVER – Compact, lightweight design for versatile use.
- 24-POSITION CLUTCH – Prevents stripping and overdriving screws for added control.
- [Multifunctional Battery Pack] : 20V 1.5Ah Lithium-ion battery pack with USB output compatible for...
- [15+1 Position Clutch] : 15+1 torque (280 In-lbs) settings provide precise control for driving...
- [Ergonomic Design] : Compact and lightweight design with superior motor minimize fatigue in most...
锯子 Saw
锯子应该塞不进工具箱,但它也是一个很实用的工具,特别是你有院子的,修剪树枝会用上。
- FAST & CLEAN CUTS: The hand saw has an exclusive tooth geometry for a fast clean cut
- DURABILITY: The handsaw features induction hardened teeth for a long lasting sharpness
- COMFORT: Ergonomically designed bi-material handle for comfort and control
- ► EASY TO USE: Our pro hand saw is designed for precise cutting including dovetails, miters, and...
- ► DURABLE CONSTRUCTION: Induction-hardened teeth that stay sharp up to five times longer than...
- ► ERGONOMIC DESIGN: Anti-Slip Super Grip handle resists slipping and adds comfort, The handle size...
胶带 Duct Tape
美国人家里一定有一卷 duct tape,他们修理啥都用 duct tape 。 Duct tape 粘性超强,又厚实,防水(虽然不是永久 100% 防水)。我甚至看到有人用红色 duct tape 假装车尾灯灯罩(错误示范)。
- Commercial grade – Silver duct tape resists curling and tears off roll cleanly for light use in...
- Flexible adhesive – Aggressive synthetic rubber adhesive sticks immediately to a wide variety of...
- Multi-use applications– Great for patching, tabbing, light duty bundling, capping pipe, marking,...
- For temporary floor marking, removes cleanly up to 3 weeks. Not for hardwood or direct sunlight.
- Heavy duty- excellent for repairs, crafting & imaginative projects. Comes in a variety of patterns.
- Heavy duty- excellent for repairs, crafting & imaginative projects. Comes in a variety of patterns.
- Heavy duty and double thick, Gorilla Tape offers over-the top results; It's like duct tape on...
- Great for indoor or outdoor use and made to stick to Rough, uneven, unforgiving surfaces like wood,...
- Double-Thick adhesive; grips smooth, Rough and uneven surfaces
工具箱 Tool Box
买了好工具,当然要好好放。这样不会七零八落的弄不见,也不会被娃拿去玩搞到受伤。
- TOOLBOX OUTSIDE DIMENSIONS- 14-Inch x 8-1/8-Inch x 8-1/8-Inch
- DURABLE- High quality, durable toolboxes are made from industrial-grade plastic with rounded edges...
- GREAT FOR- Storing and transporting supplies like hand tools, nail polish, hobby paint, kids toy...
- TEAM TOOLBOX: Meet any challenge with this smart toolbox storage system by utilizing the 3 levels of...
- SECURITY IS A SNAP: Locking latch clips keep your toolboxes shut while traveling; A padlock eye on...
- STREAMLINED DESIGN: This highly configurable storage solution improves the storage potential of a...
- DEWALT tool bag has a top case for power tools and small parts with an integrated handle
- The tool storage bag has a long metal carry handle for easy grip when carrying
- The power tool bag has a heavy-duty design for durable structure
工具组 Tool Kit
实在懒得一件一件自己配,也可以买现成的工具组。我觉得 Stanley 那组除了 utility knife 有点简陋以外,其他工具都配得挺实用的。
- Slip joint, groove joint, and long nose pliers come with the socket tool kit for increased access in...
- Fiberglass hammer for increased comfort and decreased fatigue.
- Bi-material screwdriver for increased comfort and decreased fatigue.
- STANLEY offers a complete range of SAE and metric-sized sockets and 1/4-inch, 3/8-inch and 1/2-inch...
- Our socket sets in the tool sets for mechanics combine the most popular tools for easy accessibility
- STANLEY drive tools in the mechanical tool set are forged from high-quality steel and finished in...
- CORDLESS DRILL: Includes 20V Lithium drill for a variety of home projects, Hanging pictures or wall...
- EFFICIENT BATTERY: Lithium Ion Battery - Always Ready, holds a charge up to 18 months
- 11 POSITION CLUTCH: The 11 position clutch prevents stripping and overdriving screws
灭火器 Fire Extinguisher
家庭是不是真的需要备一个灭火器?是的,前提是你懂怎么用。如果一架灭火器说它是 ABC type,意思是它能够扑灭 ABC 三种类型的火焰。 A 型指的是能够被水扑灭的火,比如燃烧的纸张、木头、布匹;B 型指的是热油、油漆燃烧的火焰;C 型指的是电器引起的火灾。家庭使用的话,最好是买一个 ABC-rated 的灭火器放在厨房,这样能对付各种类型的火焰。
- First Alert's HOME1 FE1A10GR Fire Extinguisher is UL rated 1-A: 10-B:C; it features durable...
- Multipurpose fire extinguisher fights wood, paper, trash, plastics, gasoline, oil, and...
- First Alert’s Rechargeable Fire Extinguisher can be recharged by a certified professional after...
- Use to fight common fires in the home, including those involving fabrics, plastics, wood, flammable...
- Dry chemical composition is made of monoammonium phosphate Powder-coated cylinder fights corrosion.
- Easy-to-read pressure gauge. USCG- and DOT-approved design. UL-rated 1-A, 10-B:C
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