樟脑的功效和美国药物商品名

樟脑 (Camphor) 是一种化学物质,以前是从樟树中提取,如今大多是合成。樟脑具有非常独特的气味。它似乎可以刺激神经,产生一种冰凉的感觉,并帮助缓解疼痛和瘙痒等症状。作为涂抹在皮肤上的外用药物,樟脑用于治疗蚊虫叮咬、唇疱疹和轻度烧伤引起的疼痛,还可能有助于止痒和皮肤刺激。在喉咙外部和胸部涂抹樟脑软膏可能有助于止咳,比如常见的 Vicks VapoRub 药膏。

樟脑不可口服。吞食樟脑非常危险,尤其是对于儿童,可能会导致呼吸困难、癫痫发作和死亡。 吸入或接触皮肤的高剂量樟脑也有风险,可能会引起皮肤刺激或癫痫发作。切勿在伤口或破损的皮肤上使用樟脑。儿童、以及怀孕或哺乳期的妇女不应使用樟脑。

Vicks VapoRub Cough Suppressant Chest and Throat Topical Analgesic Ointment, 1.76 Ounce
1,872 个好评
$8.99 on Amazon
Vicks VapoRub 止咳/镇痛膏
1.76 oz / 50g
涂抹在胸部/喉咙外或疼痛处
樟脑 4.8% (止咳/镇痛)
薄荷醇 2.6% (止咳/镇痛)
桉树油 1.2% (止咳)
DERMALINE Camphor Ointment Muscle Rub 2.5 Oz
1,174 个好评
$8.95 on Amazon
Dermaline 外用樟脑膏
2.5 oz / 70.9g
缓解肌肉/关节僵硬与疼痛
樟脑 10% (镇痛)
环甲硅油
白凡士林 (保湿)
J.R. Watkins Ointment, 4.13 oz, Menthol Camphor, Single
2,478 个好评
$13.50 on Amazon
J.R. Watkins 止咳外用膏
缓解胸堵/抑制咳嗽
樟脑 5.3% (止咳/镇痛)
薄荷醇 2.8% (止咳/镇痛)
Vaporex Chest Rub - Medicated Vaporizing Rub to Ease Breathing and Suppress Cough - Chest Balm with Eucalyptus Essential Oil, Camphor and Menthol 2 OZ (56.7 g)
272 个好评
$6.49 on Amazon
Vaporex 止咳外用膏
樟脑 4.8% (止咳/镇痛)
薄荷醇 2.6% (止咳/镇痛)
桉树油 1.2% (止咳)
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