导读：作为一个南方人，刚来美国时我面对暴风雪的准备工作严重不足。
我的亲身经验
刚来美国时，我开的是一辆前驱的马自达6。进入冬季，有天下班高峰突然毫无预兆下起了小雪，上千辆车堵在了50号公路上：只要一点小坡，前面的车打滑，后面的就谁也过不去了。我见势不妙提前下了高速，结果没走多远也困在了雪地里，本来想强行调头绕行，结果旁边的居民说，你还是停这儿吧，前面刚有辆警车掉沟里了……最后还是信小信开着当时刚买的 ML350 过来接我回家。从那以后，我就坚定了「只买四驱车」的决心。
那时候住公寓，没有车库。有一年17英寸（43厘米）的暴风雪，小区的车被埋得连亲妈都认不出来了。
作为一个南方人，刚来美国时我面对暴风雪的准备工作严重不足，吃过亏后总结了这里的经验教训。
暴风雪来临前准备的工具和物资
雪铲 Snow Shover
有折扣
Snow Joe SJ-SHLV01 Shovelution Strain-Reducing Snow Shovel | 18-Inch | Spring Assisted Handle
- Shovel: made of a durable, impact-resistant blade
- Handle: the spring-assist handle acts as a fulcrum – changes mechanics of shoveling, reduces strain
- Easy to use: gives lifting leverage to the lower hand to lift greater loads with ease
雪刷 Snow Brush
用于清理车窗和挡风玻璃的积雪。
Subzero 532 Colors May Vary Snow Brush, Fixed Head, Plastic, 26 In
- 26 inches long for ample reach and compact storage
- Features four rows of sturdy plush bristles for removal of heavy snow
- 4" wide scraper blade with tough ice chippers to break through and clear thick ice
车罩 Car Cover
当时我的两辆车都结了冰碴子，很心疼，并且担心融化时水会渗入车厢。其实如果提前买一个车罩，就没有这个问题了。我2018年买了 single house，终于有车库啦！如果你车停在露天、并且所在区域冬天经常下雪，想爱惜一点的话可以买个车罩，根据车型选好尺寸即可。
有折扣
XCAR Breathable Dust Prevention Car Cover-Fits Sedan Hatchback Up to 185 Inch in Length
- Fit cars up to 185 inch. Double stitch seams and Elastic hems,snug fit car covers
- Free cable lock and strap with buckle to protect your car cover in heavy wind from blowing off
- UV protection fabric-offers the Basic protect for your cars, suitable for indoor and outdoor use
如果嫌费整车罩费事的话，还有下面这种只用于遮盖挡风玻璃的车罩。
Cosyzone Car Windshield Sun Shade Sunshade Blocks UV Rays Sun Visor Protector, to Keep Your Vehicle Cool and Damage Free, Fits for Most Vehicle SUV
- KEEP YOURSELF COOL: Our windshield sun shade protects you from the sun's heat and harmful UV radiation rays. Keeping you cooler and happier when you step back into your car.
- PROTECT YOUR CAR: High quality and durable sun blocker screen protector to maintain your car interior temperature. No more burning steering wheels, scorching dashboards, or hot interiors and leather seats burning.
- DIMENSIONS: 58.6 Inch(width) X 47.2 Inch(height). Fits really well with windshields that DO NOT EXCEED INSIDE MEASUREMENT of 58.6" x 47.2"(148*120cm). Make sure you measure your windshield to ensure you get the right size.
除冰喷雾剂 Windshield De-Icer
用于雪停后快速化冰和雪，喷在挡风玻璃和车窗的积雪上，瓶盖设计为塑料铲子，可以用来铲雪。
Prestone Windshield De-Icer, 11 oz
- Prestone Windshield De-Icer, 11 oz
防雪喷雾 Ice and Frost Shield
这种用于事先预防，下雪前喷在玻璃上即可，不过据我的经验，只能用于预防日常的霜冻和小型的风雪。
Prestone AS246 Ice and Frost Shield Vehicle Glass Treatment, 32 oz.
- Prevents morning frost, light ice, and snow from sticking to windshield and wiper blades
- Dramatically reduces the time, effort, and hassle it takes to clear your winter window glass
- Provides durable protection without compromising visibility
风雪应急包
如果你冬季经常需要外出，可以考虑在车里放一个冬季应急包，比如下面这个 AAA 与 Lifeline 合作推出的 65 Piece Winter Severe Weather Travel Kit，里面有应急指南、大小雪铲、LED 手电、毛毯、暖手包、求救口哨、蜡烛、First-Aid 应急医疗物品。
AAA 65-Piece Winter Severe Weather Travel Kit
- Compact 65-piece road assistance kit for winter conditions by AAA and LifeLine First Aid
- Includes folding shovel with sheath
- Includes 3-piece fleece set
雪盐和融雪剂
Morton Safe-T-Salt Rock Salt 25.0 LB For Snow And Ice Removal
- Melt ice down to 5°
- Clears ice and snow from driveways, walkways and steps
- Provides traction for getting out of snow drifts, can be stored in vehicle trunks to provide extra weight and improve driving stability
有折扣
Green Gobbler Pet Safe Ice Melt Fast Acting Treatment | Magnesium Chloride Ice Melt Pellets | Pet & Plant Safe Ice Melter (15lb Pail)
- MELTS SNOW AND ICE IN FRIGID TEMPERATURES (as low as -10°F): Pet Safe will generate exothermic heat over a short period of time. In a test, our product melted twice as much ice as rock salt in 21°F!
- MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE FORMULA HARVESTED FROM THE DEAD SEA. Magnesium chloride ice melt has a notoriously low toxicity level making it less toxic than calcium, potassium or sodium chloride.
- SAFER FOR PETS AND THE ENVIRONMENT. Pet Safe is highly unlikely to burn or irritate the skin or pets paws. Pet Safe won't harm plants or cause spalling on driveways and concrete that's been properly set and cured.
雪地靴 Snow Boots
五六十就能买到不错的，当然如果想买名牌、或者比较 Fashion 的款式，两三百、五六百都有。
有折扣
Columbia Women's ICE Maiden II Snow Boot, Black, Grey, 9 B US
- ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY: This Columbia Women's Ice Maiden II boot features Techlite lightweight midsole for long lasting comfort, superior cushioning, and high energy return as well as Omni-Grip advanced traction rubber sole for slip-free movement.
- HANDY FEATURES: This women's winter boot is crafted of waterproof leather and textile construction and 200g insulation to keep you warm and dry during the worst of weather.
- ADJUSTABLE FEATURES: The Ice Maiden II winter boot features a lace-up closure for an adjustable, secure fit.
滑雪裤 Snow Pants
有折扣
Arctix Women's Insulated Snow Pants, Black, Small/Regular
- Adjustable black 22 millimeter resin strap fits upto 8-inch wrist circumference
- 100-hour chronograph; 24-hour countdown timer; 3 vibrating & audible daily alarms
- 24-hour military time mode; 3 time zones; Occasion reminders; Hydration timer; Calendar
Arctix Men's Essential Snow Pants, Black, Medium/Regular
- Thermalock: Durable coating that offers a higher resistant to outdoor elements including wind, water and snow. Also provides resistant to impact and abrasion damage.
- Thermatech: Engineered synthetic 85 gram insulation that offers high degree of warmth. Technology that removes the bulk and weight of the insulation which helps with mobility.
- Reinforced: 600 denier ballistic reinforced ankle, scuff and hem guards holds up against the daily wear and tear.
当然，还有下面这种连体衣服，雪后和娃打雪仗、在院子里滑雪必备！
Carhartt Men's Arctic Quilt Lined Yukon Coveralls,Black,42
- Zip-front coverall featuring double knees that accommodate knee pads and ankle-to-waist two-way zippers with snap storm flaps
- Zippered chest pockets and slanted hand pockets
- Heavyweight. Water-repellent, 1,000-denier cordura nylon shell
有折扣
Arctix Women's Essential Insulated Bib Overalls, Black, Small/Short
- 85 grams ThermaTech Insulation offers warmth in a lightweight, low bulk garment (keeps you warm at temperatures from -20° to +35°)
- Adjustable comfort suspenders for the perfect fit with elasticized side gussets for maximum motion
- 600 Denier Ballistic are used to reinforce the ankle, scuff and hem guards to hold up against daily wear and tear
应急物资
暴风雪可能会造成停水停电，平时要做好应对紧急情况的准备，包括手电、蜡烛、打火机、瓶装水、面包、蛋糕、巧克力、方便面等干粮。在暴风雪到来前可以囤一些鸡蛋、牛奶、鸡蛋、水果、蔬菜、肉类等粮食，做好几天不能去超市的准备。
紧急联系电话
电力公司、小区管理处、警局、医院等。
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主要是你们那儿大雪的情况很少，所以整个城市的除雪应急设施应该不是很完善。首先汽车轮胎要换成雪胎（再不济也要是比较好的四季胎），雪刷雪铲是必不可少的，用于化雪的盐也是需要的。雪地靴有必要，但是不需要太高，只要有滑雪裤（snow pants)就可以了。
@北北 华府每年下雪就那么一两次、两三次，估计很多人都没有准备雪胎、化雪盐。。你是在哪里？
@Derek Yang 我是在密西根，靠近五大湖，冬天大雪是很常见的，最早10月下雪可以下到来年4月，所以这儿对于暴风雪的应变措施要比DC那儿好很多。DC的气候和国内包邮区的气候差不多，所以来一场大雪，确实会带来很多不便，就像今年国内南方好多水管都被冻裂一样。我们这儿冬天如果停电，很多人家都自备发电机发电。另外用来烧壁炉的柴火也都是准备的满满的。那种因为暴风雪抢购把超市都卖空的情况比较少见。
@北北 我 2 月份在 Cleveland 呆过一个月，下大雪的时候风从湖边刮过来确实很猛，应该和密歇根比较接近。话说我家壁炉还没开过火呢，真浪费啊。