有澳门读者询问从美国代购的关税问题。香港和澳门都是免税港（free port），除了特定商品外不征收关税，参见美国商务部旗下网站 export.gov 的整理。
香港 – Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a free port that does not levy a customs tariff. The Hong Kong Government levies excise duties on four commodities: hard alcohol (distilled spirits), tobacco, hydrocarbon oil, and methyl alcohol. The excise tax on distilled spirits is 100 percent, and the rate for unleaded gasoline is US$0.78 per liter. Duties on wine and beer were reduced to 0 percent effective February 27, 2008. Lastly, a steep “First Registration Tax,” which ranges from 35-100 percent of price, is levied on new car purchases. The current list of dutiable goods and corresponding rates is available.
To inquire about specific products contact:
Customs and Excise Department
Address: Customs Headquarters Building
222 Java Road, North Point
Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 3759-2606
Fax: (852) 2541-3039 (Office of Dutiable Commodities Administration)
香港是免税港，只针对四类商品征收关税：蒸馏酒（hard alcohol，不含红酒和啤酒）、烟草、汽油（hydrocarbon oil）、甲醇（methyl alcohol）。另外，进口汽车虽然没有关税，但是要缴纳35%~100%的汽车首次登记税（First Registration Tax）。
若是个人随身携带，免税限额为：
- 酒精可带不超过1升。
- 不超过19支香烟，或1支/25克雪茄，或25克其他烟草。
香港海关官方说明参见这里。
澳门 – Macau
Macau is a free port with no tariffs on general imports. Macau, however, does impose a consumption tax on alcohol, tobacco, and fuels, ranging from 5-20 percent (based on cost, insurance, and freight) and a motor vehicle tax of 10-55 percent on imported motorcycles and motor vehicles (based on the initial sale price).
To inquire about specific products contact:
Macau Customs Service
Rua S. Tiago da Barra
Doca D. Carlos I, SW
Customs Headquarters, Macau
Tel: (853) 2855-9944
Fax: (853) 2837-1136 Email: [email protected]
澳门也是免税港，但是酒精、烟草、汽油需要征收5%~20%的消费税，摩托车和汽车则要征收10%~55%的汽车税。
