美国常见的非处方胃药

本文编译自 WebMD，点击这里查看原文。胃胀气痛可用二甲基硅油。胃灼热可用抗酸剂。便秘可用大便软化剂或泻药。腹泻拉肚子引起痉挛抽痛，可用洛哌丁胺或次水杨酸铋。

胃胀气痛非处方药

胃胀气痛可用二甲基硅油（simethicone），常见品牌有 Mylanta、Gas-X 等。

Mylanta Antacid and Gas Relief, Maximum Strength Formula, Classic Flavor, 12 Fluid Ounce — $10.45 on Amazon

Gas-X Extra Strength Chewable Gas Relief Tablets with Simethicone 125 mg, Peppermint Creme - 48 Count — $23.50 on Amazon

胃灼热非处方药

胃食管反流 GERD 引起的胃灼热，可用抗酸剂（antacid）或减酸剂（acid reducer）。最常见的品牌是 Pepcid。另外很多人服用糖味咀嚼片 Tums，效果也不错。

Pepcid AC Maximum Strength Heartburn Relief Tablets, OTC Medicine Prevents & Relieves Heartburn Due to Acid Indigestion & Sour Stomach, 20mg Famotidine Acid Reducer, Fast-Acting, 50 ct — $16.52 on Amazon

Tums Antacid Tablets, Ultra 1000, Assorted Fruit, Value Size 160-Count (Pack of 2) — $33.24 on Amazon

Timely Acid Reducer Famotidine 20mg - 200 Tablets - Compared to the active ingredient in Maximum Strength Pepcid AC - Effective Heartburn Relief for Adults & Children 12 Years & Over

6% off

Amazon Basic Care Maximum Strength Famotidine Tablets 20 mg, Acid Reducer for Heartburn Relief, 400 Count (Packaging may vary)

便秘非处方药

可用温和的大便软化剂（stool softner）或泻药（laxative）。参见：

胃痉挛抽痛非处方药

因腹泻拉肚子引起的痉挛抽痛，可用：

洛哌丁胺／loperamide，常见品牌有 Imodium 等。

Amazon Basic Care Loperamide Hcl 2 Mg Softgels, Anti-Diarrheal, Made in USA, 24 Count (Pack of 1)

次水杨酸铋／bismuth subsalicylate、常见品牌有 Kaopectate 和 Pepto-Bismol 等。

HealthA2Z® Bismuth | Bismuth Subsalicylate 262mg | Multi-Symptom Relief | (50 Count (Pack of 1))

Equate Stomach Relief Caplets 40ct

其他类型的胃痛

可用对乙酰氨基酚（acetaminophen、常见品牌 Tylenol），不要使用非甾体类抗炎药（NSAID），如阿司匹林、布洛芬（Advil、Motrin、Midol）或萘普生（Naprosyn、Aleve、Anaprox）等，因为这些药物会刺激胃。

25% off

Tylenol Extra Strength Acetaminophen Rapid Release Gels, Pain Reliever & Fever Reducer, 100 ct

Tylenol Extra Strength Caplets with 500 mg Acetaminophen, Pain Reliever and Fever Reducer for Headache, Backache, Toothache & Minor Arthritis Pain Relief, 100 Count

延伸阅读：《美国常见的 4 类非处方止痛药》。

Derek Yang

生于湖南，求学于北京，先后在广东、北京、DC 工作。一代移民，生活在美东小镇。

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