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美国药剂师推荐治疗胃不适的非处方药

胃灼热 (Heartburn) 是个广义上的医学名词,胃灼热的症状包括胸部灼痛、消化不良 (indigestion) 和胃顶部疼痛等,有时还伴有恶心 (Nausea)。饮食、细菌感染、药物副作用甚至环境压力都可能导致胃不适。

食物可能引起胃灼热,如辛辣、高脂肪的食物,咖啡因或酒精等等。有些食物有降低食管下括约肌压力的作用,比如薄荷、洋葱、大蒜等,吃多了也容易引起胃灼热。即使不是特定的食物,暴饮暴食也会引起胃灼热。治疗胃灼热的非处方药的工作原理是迅速的中和胃酸,达到缓解胃不适的作用。

Prilosec OTC 是最受美国药剂师推荐的降酸非处方药,建议 18 岁及以上成年人每天使用该药物次数不应超过 1 次。 建议每天服用一粒,持续 14 天。药物应存放在儿童接触不到的地方。

Prilosec OTC, Omeprazole Delayed Release 20mg, Acid Reducer, Treats Frequent Heartburn for 24 Hour Relief, All Day, All Night*, 20mg, Wildberry Flavor, 42 Tablets
$22.47 on Amazon
Prilosec OTC
42 片
Pepcid AC Maximum Strength Heartburn Relief Tablets, OTC Medicine Prevents & Relieves Heartburn Due to Acid Indigestion & Sour Stomach, 20mg Famotidine Acid Reducer, Fast-Acting, 50 ct
$17.43 on Amazon
Pepcid AC 强效
50 片
Nexium 24HR ClearMinis Acid Reducer Heartburn Relief Delayed Release Capsules For All-Day And All-Night Protection From Frequent Heartburn, Heartburn Medicine With Esomeprazole Magnesium - 42 Count
$19.56 on Amazon
Nexium 24HR
42 片
Prevacid 24HR Lansoprazole Delayed-Release Capsules, 15 mg/Acid Reducer, Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) for Heartburn Relief, 42 Count
$18.19 on Amazon
Prevacid 24HR
42 片
TUMS Chewy Bites Antacid Tablets for Chewable Heartburn Relief and Acid Indigestion Relief, Assorted Berries - 60 Count
$9.98 on Amazon
TUMS 抗酸剂
60 粒
Mylanta Heartburn and Gas Relief, Liquid Antacid, Coat & Cool Formula, Mint Chocolate Flavor, 12 Fl Oz
$8.99 on Amazon
Mylanta 抗酸剂
巧克力薄荷味 | 12 盎司

胃消化速度减慢可能导致恶心,糖尿病等慢性疾病都有恶心的症状。胃反酸和过度使用大麻也会引起恶心。严重的恶心会导致呕吐,所以过量饮酒常常会导致恶心和呕吐。

根据美国药剂师的推荐Emetrol 最适合作为治疗恶心的非处方药:成人和 12 岁及以上儿童的 Emetrol 推荐剂量为 15~30 毫升;2~11 岁以下儿童的推荐剂量为 5~10 毫升。服用时,每 15 分钟重复一次。在未咨询医生的情况下,不应在 1 小时内服用超过 5 剂。

此外,生姜也具有很好的缓解恶心的作用。

Emetrol Non-Drowsy Nausea Relief - Liquid Nausea Medicine for Upset Stomach Relief - Pharmacist Recommended Nausea Relief - Cherry Flavor - 4fl oz, 2 Pack
$13.96 on Amazon
Emetrol 缓解恶心和胃不适
樱桃味 | 4 盎司
Pepto Bismol Liquid for Nausea, Heartburn, Indigestion, Upset Stomach, and Diarrhea - Fast Relief for 5 Symptoms, Original Flavor, 2x12 oz
$9.99 on Amazon
Pepto Bismol
针对多种消化不良症状 | 12 盎司
Sea-Band Anti-Nausea Ginger Gum For Motion & Pregnancy Morning Sickness, 24 Count
$7.99 on Amazon
Sea-Band 生姜口香糖
可用于晕车或妊娠晨吐 | 24 片
Alka-Seltzer Heartburn+Gas ReliefChews, Fast Antacid + Antigas Relief from Heartburn, Bloating, and Pressure, Fast Acting, Tropical Flavored Heartburn Medicine, 180 Ct (Package May Vary)
$25.11 on Amazon
Alka-Seltzer 咀嚼抗酸片
180 片

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Last update on 2024-11-22. Affiliate links and images from Amazon Product Advertising API. This website is an Amazon Associate. We earn from qualifying purchases.


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