F2/J2 的税务居民和非居民身份随 F1/J1

我之前介绍过美国报税居民（RA）和非居民（NRA）的定义和区别，有读者问：

[我先生] 是博后，J1 签证，有三年免税。我是 J2 签证，申请了 EAD，[去] 年有个 part time 工作，有一点收入，收到了雇主给的 Form 1099-MISC 。看了您的介绍，我这种情况应该属于 Resident Alien，请问能用您说的软件 TurboTax 报税吗？这个 Resident Alien 在报税时到底算居民身份还是非居民身份呢？

J1 签证若是学生前 5 年为非居民；若是研究人员前 2 年为非居民、前 3 年内税务豁免。在是否算税务居民这个问题上，J2/F2 随 J1/F1，参见康奈尔大学给国际学生的说明：

Exemptions from the “Substantial Presence Test”

Students

A student on an 「F」, 「J」, 「M」, or 「Q」 visa and substantially complies with the requirements of that visa. Immediate family members of a student are also counted as students for this purpose. Students are exempt from the 「substantial presence」 test for 5 years. But any part of a calendar year in which the student is present in the US counts as a full year.

Teacher or Trainee

A person who was primarily admitted to the US to teach or research (not study); is temporarily present with 「J」 or 「Q」 visa status. Teachers and trainees are exempt from the 「substantial presence」 test only if they have been in the US no more than 2 out of the last 6 years. Any part of a calendar year in which the person was present counts as a full year.

You may be a Resident for Tax Purposes if:

• You are an F1 or J1 student (or F2 or J2 dependent) who entered the US in 2012 or earlier.
• You are a J1 scholar (or J2 dependent of a J1 scholar) who entered the US in 2015 or earlier.
• You are on an H1B or TN visa and were in the US at least 183 days in 2017.
• You became a 「green card」 holder (US permanent resident) in 2017.

回到这位读者的问题：TA 是税务上的非居民；可用 Springtax 或 Glaciertax 报税。

Disclosure: We are an Amazon Associate. Some links on this website are affiliate links, which means we may earn a commission or receive a referral fee when you sign up or make a purchase through those links.

相关文章

• 已确认！各高校发旅警！留学生须1月20日前回美国！
• Joydeem 高品质厨电：华人生活馆独家折扣，省钱不止一点点
• 2024年10月，更多EB5投资移民永久绿卡批准案例
• 2024 许氏新鲜参上市 买三送一｜附新鲜花旗参保存和食用方法
• 成功案例 – 来自中国的音乐家和设计师分别获得NIW和EB-1A批准
• 有多少人生活在虚假信息当中
• 怎么说服新雇主进行H-1B Transfer？
• 如何减少刷手机、增加阅读时间
• 美国医生教你用 10 个关键问题来评估心脏健康
• 木质温柔之美：谭木匠木梳呵护秀发｜美国也能买得到
• F1 学生在美搞钱指南
• DAY 1 CPT省钱攻略：如何订到美国国内廉价机票