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麦卢卡蜂蜜(Manuka Honey)源于新西兰,是由采集麦卢卡灌木(Leptospermum scoparium,简称 L.scoparium)花蜜的蜜蜂制作而成。
与其他类型的蜂蜜相比,麦卢卡蜂蜜含有一种特有的抗菌物质——甲基乙二醛(Methylglyoxal, MGO)。这种物质的含量在麦卢卡蜂蜜中特别高,是它具备强大抗菌、抗炎和抗氧化能力的关键。[1 ] 信息来源 Johnston, M, et al. Antibacterial activity of Manuka honey an its components: An overview. 2018. 查看详情 → 因此,麦卢卡蜂蜜在支持健康方面尤为突出,特别是在促进伤口愈合、缓解咳嗽、预防溃疡、改善消化以及增强口腔健康等领域,显示了其独特的益处。
新西兰麦卢卡花,它的花蜜可制成麦卢卡蜂蜜。
七个科学支持的健康益处 1. 促进伤口愈合 自古以来,蜂蜜便被用作治疗伤口、烧伤、疮和沸疮。麦卢卡蜂蜜以其抗菌和抗氧化性质,为伤口提供了一个湿润的环境和防护屏障,有效预防微生物感染。
研究显示,麦卢卡蜂蜜不仅加速伤口愈合、促进组织再生,还能减轻烧伤患者的疼痛感,甚至对糖尿病溃疡的治疗也有帮助。它还能有效对抗包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)在内的抗生素抵抗性菌株。[2 ] 信息来源 Niaz, K, et al. Health benefits of Manuka honey as an essential constituent for tissue regeneration. Curr Drug Metab. 2017. 查看详情 →
2. 可能促进口腔健康 研究发现,麦卢卡蜂蜜能够针对引发牙菌斑、牙龈炎和蛀牙的有害口腔细菌发挥作用。特别是,麦卢卡蜂蜜通过其高抗菌活性有效抑制了牙龈卟啉单胞菌(P. gingivalis)和放线杆菌属(A. actinomycetemcomitans)的生长。[3 ] 信息来源 Hbibi, A, et al. Antimicrobial activity of honey in periodontal disease: a systematic review. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2020. 查看详情 →
3. 可能帮助缓解咳嗽 麦卢卡蜂蜜被认为能缓解由上呼吸道感染(URTIs)引起的咳嗽。因病毒或细菌引起的 URTIs,包括普通感冒、急性支气管炎、流感等,其常见症状有咳嗽、喉咙痛、流鼻涕和鼻塞。[4 ] 信息来源 Thomas, M, et al. (2022). Upper respiratory tract infection. StatPearls. 2020. 查看详情 →
研究表明,蜂蜜是一种安全且有效的治疗选择,可能比常用的咳嗽药物更能减轻咳嗽的频率和严重度。[5 ] 信息来源 Abuelgasim, H, et al. Effectiveness of honey for symptomatic relief in upper respiratory tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2021. 查看详情 →
4. 可能帮助预防胃溃疡 胃溃疡,一种常见病症,由幽门螺杆菌(H. pylori)引起。[6 ] 信息来源 Quraisiah, A, et al. (2020). In vitro study of anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of honey: A systematic review. 2020. 查看详情 →
研究显示,麦卢卡蜂蜜可能有助于治疗这种细菌引起的胃溃疡。一项研究发现,经常食用蜂蜜的人感染 H. pylori 的风险显著较低,且不太可能感染与特定 H. pylori 菌株相关的疾病,如消化性溃疡和胃癌。[7 ] 信息来源 Yordanov, D, et al. Influence of dietary Ffactors on Helicobacter pylori and CagA seroprevalence in Bulgaria. Gastroenterology Research and Practice. StatPearls. 2017. 查看详情 →
5. 可能改善消化症状 炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种影响胃肠道的炎症性疾病,常见症状包括腹泻、腹痛、恶心和呕吐。研究表明,麦卢卡蜂蜜可能有效控制引起严重腹泻和肠炎的艰难梭菌(C. diff)。[8 ] 信息来源 Mada, PK, et al. Clostridioides difficile Infection. 2023. 查看详情 →
6. 可能帮助治疗囊性纤维化的症状 囊性纤维化是一种影响肺部和其他器官的遗传性疾病。研究表明,麦卢卡蜂蜜能够在与抗生素联合使用时抑制铜绿假单胞菌(P. aeruginosa)和伯克霍尔德里亚复合群(B. cepacia)的生长,为治疗囊性纤维化患者的上呼吸道感染提供了新的可能。[9 ] 信息来源 Rowena Jenkins, et al. A demonstration of the susceptibility of clinical isolates obtained from cystic fibrosis patients to manuka honey. Archives of Microbiology. 2015 查看详情 →
7. 可能帮助治疗痤疮 痤疮的成因包括荷尔蒙变化、不良饮食、压力等。尽管麦卢卡蜂蜜被认为可以与低 pH 值产品结合使用以对抗痤疮,但有关其治疗痤疮的研究非常有限。
对坎努卡蜂蜜(具有与麦卢卡蜂蜜类似的抗菌属性)的研究发现,它与抗菌肥皂一样,能有效改善痤疮状况。这提示需要进一步的研究来验证麦卢卡蜂蜜作为治疗痤疮的家庭疗法的效用。[10 ] 信息来源 Alex Semprini, et al. Randomised controlled trial of topical kanuka honey for the treatment of acne. Complementary medicine. 2015. 查看详情 →
我从初二开始一直受痤疮困扰。
麦卢卡蜂蜜分级系统 MGO 和 UMF™是什么? 麦卢卡蜂蜜因其显著的健康益处,在市场上需求巨大,但这也导致了假冒或质量较低产品的出现。为保护消费者,确保他们能够明确知道所购买的产品质量,开发出了几种评级系统,其中 UMF™和 MGO 是最受欢迎且最可靠的两种。
1. UMF™ 评级 UMF™评级系统综合检查每批蜂蜜的四个关键化合物,包括 甲基乙二醛(简称 MGO 或 MG)、Leptosperin、双羟基乙酮(DHA)和羟甲基糠醛(HMF),这些成分在确定麦卢卡蜂蜜的质量、真实来源及其整体健康效益方面至关重要。
甲基乙二醛(MGO) :负责麦卢卡蜂蜜的抗菌特性,是衡量蜂蜜功效的关键指标。 Leptosperin :证明蜂蜜是真正的麦卢卡蜂蜜,有助于区别于其他类型的蜂蜜。 双羟基乙酮(DHA) :确保蜂蜜中 MGO 含量的长期稳定,预示着蜂蜜具有长保质期。 羟甲基糠醛(HMF) :指标用于确认蜂蜜未被过度加热或存储过久,是判断蜂蜜新鲜度的依据。 UMF™ 通过提供一个比单一 MGO 测量更全面的评估方法,按照新西兰政府的严格标准,确保了麦卢卡蜂蜜的品质和真实性。新西兰初级产业部(MPI)负责对所有用于出口的麦卢卡蜂蜜进行测试和认证,保证了其标准和安全性。此外,所有带有 UMF 质量标志的产品均可追溯至官方 UMFHA 授权的供应商和生产者,从而确保了消费者能够购买到真正、高质量的麦卢卡蜂蜜。
UMF™ 评级系统的范围从 5+ 到 25+,具有以下定义:
UMF™ 等级 MGO 抗菌特性 Leptosperin 真实性 DHA 保质期 HMF 新鲜度 5+ 83 mg/kg >100 mg/kg 150 mg/kg <40 mg/kg 10+ 261 mg/kg >150 mg/kg 250 mg/kg <40 mg/kg 15+ 512 mg/kg >200 mg/kg 400 mg/kg <40 mg/kg 20+ 826 mg/kg >200 mg/kg 500 mg/kg <40 mg/kg 25+ 1197 mg/kg >200 mg/kg 500 mg/kg <40 mg/kg
UMF™评级系统将麦卢卡蜂蜜分为三个主要的效力水平:
UMF 5+ 到 10+ :位于评级尺度的较低端,这类蜂蜜提供自然的甜味,适合那些希望通过天然产品支持健康生活方式的人。尽管它们的效力在 UMF 评级中相对较低,但仍能为日常健康提供支持。 UMF 15+ 到 20+ :处于中等效力范围的蜂蜜,在支持日常健康和福祉方面发挥更加显著的作用。与低评级的蜂蜜相比,这个范围的 UMF 评级意味着更高的效力,更适合那些对健康益处有更高期望的消费者。 UMF 25+ 及以上 :代表最高效力级别的蜂蜜,提供最强的治疗性益处。对于那些追求显著健康优势的人来说,高评级的麦卢卡蜂蜜是理想选择。 选择合适的麦卢卡蜂蜜应基于个人的健康目标。为确保购买到真实的麦卢卡蜂蜜,建议寻找包装上带有 UMF™标志和 MGO 评级的产品。真正的 UMF™认证麦卢卡蜂蜜最低应达到 UMF 5+评级。对于寻求更高健康益处的消费者,建议选择 UMF™评级为 10+或更高的麦卢卡蜂蜜。
重要的是,始终选择由独特麦卢卡因子蜂蜜协会(UMFHA)认证的产品,以保证购买到的是高质量、真正的新西兰产麦卢卡蜂蜜。
2. MGO 评级: 主要测量蜂蜜中甲基乙二醛(MGO)的含量,直接关联蜂蜜的抗菌强度。
然而,MGO 可以通过工业方式生产,不良生产商可以通过合成方式提高 MGO 水平来制造假冒麦卢卡蜂蜜。因此,仅依赖 MGO 测量并不能保证麦卢卡蜂蜜产品的质量或真实性。[11 ] 信息来源 Jing Lu, et al. Manuka-type honeys can eradicate biofilms produced by Staphylococcus aureus strains with different biofilm-forming abilities. PeerJ. 2014. 查看详情 →
MGO 和 UMF™ 的对应关系大致可参考如下:
MGO UMF™ 83+ 5+ 140+ 6+ 240+ 8+ 263+ 10+ 514+ 15+ 829+ 20+
选择合适的 MGO 麦卢卡蜂蜜,主要看你的健康需求:
MGO 83+ :适合烹饪和烘焙,同时能提供基本的维生素和矿物质,味道也不错。这个等级包括 MGO 83+、90+、100+、120+、150+ 和 250+。 MGO 263+ :具备一定药用效果,但抗菌力不需要太强。此等级还包括 MGO 263+、300+、302+、400+ 和 500+。 MGO 514+ :这类蜂蜜抗菌和药用效果显著,包括 MGO 550+、600+ 和 800+ 等级。 MGO 829+ :抗菌药用级别非常高,常见等级有 MGO 850+、900+ 和 950+。 每天食用麦卢卡蜂蜜是否安全? 每天适量食用麦卢卡蜂蜜通常是安全的,但关键在于适度。麦卢卡蜂蜜虽然具有诸多健康益处,但也是高糖食品。因此,人们应该在健康饮食的框架内,适量食用。对于特定群体,如糖尿病患者,更应谨慎并咨询医生的意见。
哪些人不宜使用麦卢卡蜂蜜? 婴儿 :与所有蜂蜜一样,麦卢卡蜂蜜不适合 12 个月以下的婴儿食用,因为存在引起婴儿肉毒杆菌中毒的风险。[12 ] 信息来源 CDC Infant and Toddler Nutrition: Foods and Drinks to Avoid or Limit. 查看详情 → 血糖控制紊乱者 :鉴于麦卢卡蜂蜜是高糖产品,患有糖尿病或其他血糖控制问题的人应在医生指导下食用。 对蜂蜜或蜜蜂产品过敏的人 :对蜂蜜、蜜蜂或蜂蜜中特定成分过敏的人应避免食用麦卢卡蜂蜜。 视频|食用麦卢卡蜂蜜 100 天的改变 视频博主 Joanna L 分享了她如何通过每天食用麦卢卡蜂蜜来改善生活品质的经历。
在过去的 100 天里,她的日常包括每天早上在抹茶拿铁中加入一小勺麦卢卡蜂蜜,有时晚上也会喝一杯温暖的麦卢卡蜂蜜水,或者直接从罐中享用。
短期内,她发现自己的消化健康得到改善,皮肤更清晰,能量水平提升,喉咙感觉舒适。长期来看——虽然食用麦卢卡蜂蜜的时间还不算长,但已经感受到了其抗菌和抗炎效果,它还帮助支持免疫健康,保持口腔卫生,并见证了皮肤的改善。
麦卢卡蜂蜜产品推荐
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相关文章 Last update on 2025-03-13. Affiliate links and images from Amazon Product Advertising API. This website is an Amazon Associate. We earn from qualifying purchases.
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